在线英语听力室

英文药品说明书的写法(九)

时间:2013-03-20 01:50:04

(单词翻译:单击)

   1“包装”在英文药品说明书中的表示法有许多,最常用的是Pack(Package)和Supply,例如:

  Pack(s) (Packing(s)) 包装 Supplys(Supplied) 包装
  Package(s) 包装 How Supplied 包装方式
  Packing for Hospital 医院用包装 Method of Supply 包装方式
  Package Quantitiess( Quantity)包装量
  此外还有,
  Presentation 包装 Hospital (Size) Packs 医院用包装
  Availability 包装 Trade Packs(Packings) 商品包装
  Mode(Form)of Issue 包装
  2 常见的包装单位(工具)的英语表示法:
  ampoule(s) 安瓿 carton 纸盒
  blister1 pack(package) 铝塑包装(水泡眼包装)
  pack 包
  blister strip 铝塑条状包装(水泡眼条包装)
  sheet 张
  bottle 瓶
  strip 条
  box 盒
  tube 管
  canist 罐 医.学教.育网搜.集整理
  vial 玻璃小瓶
  3 药物的常见剂型的英语表示法:
  aerosol2 (spray, inhaler) 气雾剂 ampoule 针剂
  capsules 胶囊 oral solution 口服液
  coated(-)tablets 包衣片 pill 丸剂
  cream 乳膏 powder 粉剂
  derm TTS 皮肤贴膏 retard3 capsules (tablets) 缓释胶囊(片)
  dregees 糖衣丸 scored-tablets 刻(划)痕片
  drops 滴剂 solution 溶液剂
  emulsion 乳剂栓剂 sugar-coated tablets 糖衣片
  film-coated tablets 薄膜片。膜衣片
  suppositories 栓剂
  granule 颗粒 suspension 悬浮剂,混悬剂
  injection 注射剂,针剂
  sustainedrelease tablets 恒(缓)释片
  liniment 搽剂 syrup4 糖浆
  liquid 液剂 tablets 片剂
  ointment5 软膏
  4 本项的结构特点;内容结构简单,多为不完全句,或仅仅列出包装工具、剂型、装量等,词汇量容易阅读。
  例1 Presentation 30 capsules.
  包装:30粒胶囊装。
  例2 Packages:Box containing one 100 mg bottle
  包装:盒装,每盒1瓶,每瓶100 mg.
  例3 Packing Bottle of 12 capsules 250 mg and 500 mg.Bxo of 12 capsules 250 mg in blister.
  Bottle for pediatri use (granulated): 20 gm granulated contain 1 gm ampicillin, The content of the spoon included in the packing corresponds to 100 mg ampicillin.
  包装瓶装12粒胶囊,每粒含量250或500mg.盒装12粒胶囊(水泡眼包装),每粒含量250mg.瓶装儿童用颗粒剂:20克颗粒剂每瓶含有 1 g 氨苄青霉素。附在包装内的一匙的量,相当于100 mg 氨苄青霉素。
  例4 Mode of issue Ceopran Is issued in vials containing 250 mg, 500 mg and 1 gram of cephaloridine.
  包装方式本品小瓶包装,内装 250mg、500mg及 1 g 头抱菌素Ⅱ。
  例5 Trade packs Trade packs containing 50 and 100 sugar coated tablets.
  商品包装 50 及 100 糖衣片包装。
  例6 Packs(Madopar)250: Cross-scrored tablets each containing 200mg levodopa+50 mg benserazide.
  包装 美多巴“250”刻痕片,每片含200mg左族多巴50mg羟苄丝肼。
  例7 Method of supply Tablets in tubes, each containing 30 tablets. Paint in glass bottles of 24 ml.Meladinine is supplied only on prescription6.
  包装方式 管装片剂。每管30片。玻璃瓶装搽剂,每瓶24ml。敏白灵只按处方供药。
  例8 Availability Syrup: Orbenin syrup is available in bottles containing reconstitutable powder for preparing an aqueous solution. When dispensed7 each 5 ml teaspoonful8 contains 125mg cloxacillin as the sodium9 salt.
  包装 糖浆:全霉林糖浆为瓶装,内含可供再配制水溶液的粉末。配制后的每茶匙5ml药液中含125ml 邻氯青霉素钠盐,
  例9 How supplied Tablets: Coumadin (crystalline Wartarin Sodium USP),For oral use,single scored imprinted10 numericallyand Packaged in bottles with potencies11 and colors as follows:
  包装 片剂:香豆定(结晶华法林钢一美国药典标准)。供口服。药片上有一条划痕,印有数字。瓶装,效价及颜色如下:
  例10 Also available in Hospital Unit-Dose blister package of 100。
  也提供医院用的单位剂量的铝塑包装,(每包〕100片装。
  例11 Temaril 250:white, film-coated tablets marked on one side with 250,each tablet containing 291.5mg ciprofloxacin hydrochloride monohydrate (equivalent 50 250mg ciprofoxacin)。
  替马利尔25U:白色有刻痕标记的薄膜片,一面刻有“250mg”字样、每片含 291.5mg 盐酸环丙沙星-水合物(相当于250mg环丙沙星)。
  例12 Packs Standard packs of 20 dregees Hospital packs of 100,500 and 1000 dregees.
  包装 标准包装为20粒糖衣九。医院用包装为100,500及1000粒糖衣丸。
  例13 Package ouantities Beconase Nasal Spray is a metered-dose aerosolsol with a specially12 designed nasal applicator. Each canister provides 200 sprays.
  包装 喷雾剂是一种气雾剂。配有专门设计可供鼻用的喷雾器,每罐可喷雾 200次。

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1 blister otwz3     
n.水疱;(油漆等的)气泡;v.(使)起泡
参考例句:
  • I got a huge blister on my foot and I couldn't run any farther.我脚上长了一个大水泡,没办法继续跑。
  • I have a blister on my heel because my shoe is too tight.鞋子太紧了,我脚后跟起了个泡。
2 aerosol WfAyF     
n.悬浮尘粒,气溶胶,烟雾剂,喷雾器
参考例句:
  • They sprayed aerosol insect repellent into the faces of police.他们将喷雾驱虫剂喷在了警察的脸上。
  • Aerosol particles affect visibility,climate,and our health and quality of life.气溶胶对大气能见度、气候变化以及人类健康等有重要影响。
3 retard 8WWxE     
n.阻止,延迟;vt.妨碍,延迟,使减速
参考例句:
  • Lack of sunlight will retard the growth of most plants.缺乏阳光会妨碍大多数植物的生长。
  • Continuing violence will retard negotiations over the country's future.持续不断的暴力活动会阻碍关系到国家未来的谈判的进行。
4 syrup hguzup     
n.糖浆,糖水
参考例句:
  • I skimmed the foam from the boiling syrup.我撇去了煮沸糖浆上的泡沫。
  • Tinned fruit usually has a lot of syrup with it.罐头水果通常都有许多糖浆。
5 ointment 6vzy5     
n.药膏,油膏,软膏
参考例句:
  • Your foot will feel better after the application of this ointment.敷用这药膏后,你的脚会感到舒服些。
  • This herbal ointment will help to close up your wound quickly.这种中草药膏会帮助你的伤口很快愈合。
6 prescription u1vzA     
n.处方,开药;指示,规定
参考例句:
  • The physician made a prescription against sea- sickness for him.医生给他开了个治晕船的药方。
  • The drug is available on prescription only.这种药只能凭处方购买。
7 dispensed 859813db740b2251d6defd6f68ac937a     
v.分配( dispense的过去式和过去分词 );施与;配(药)
参考例句:
  • Not a single one of these conditions can be dispensed with. 这些条件缺一不可。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • They dispensed new clothes to the children in the orphanage. 他们把新衣服发给孤儿院的小孩们。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
8 teaspoonful Ugpzi1     
n.一茶匙的量;一茶匙容量
参考例句:
  • Add a teaspoonful of mixed herbs. 加入一茶匙混合药草。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Add a teaspoonful of curry powder. 加一茶匙咖喱粉。 来自《简明英汉词典》
9 sodium Hrpyc     
n.(化)钠
参考例句:
  • Out over the town the sodium lights were lit.在外面,全城的钠光灯都亮了。
  • Common salt is a compound of sodium and chlorine.食盐是钠和氯的复合物。
10 imprinted 067f03da98bfd0173442a811075369a0     
v.盖印(imprint的过去式与过去分词形式)
参考例句:
  • The terrible scenes were indelibly imprinted on his mind. 那些恐怖场面深深地铭刻在他的心中。
  • The scene was imprinted on my mind. 那个场面铭刻在我的心中。 来自《简明英汉词典》
11 potencies 547d9741d95c9d32ba8d437a22e6faf5     
n.威力( potency的名词复数 );权力;效力;(男人的)性交能力
参考例句:
  • The soft gelatin liquid filled capsule manufacturing process is the same for all proposed potencies. 软明胶液体填注胶囊的生产工艺对所有提出的效用是一样的。 来自互联网
12 specially Hviwq     
adv.特定地;特殊地;明确地
参考例句:
  • They are specially packaged so that they stack easily.它们经过特别包装以便于堆放。
  • The machine was designed specially for demolishing old buildings.这种机器是专为拆毁旧楼房而设计的。