VOA标准英语2013--India’s Auto Industry Hit Hard by Lagging Economy

（单词翻译）

India’s Auto¹ Industry Hit Hard by Lagging Economy

New Delhi resident Rajesh Kumar could not think of a better time to replace his 10-year old Hyundai Santro.

"The price is right, the sales people are also very good. And I am buying a car this month because it’s the [Hindu] religious festival of Navatri," he said.

For those in the market for a new car in India, this could not be a better time, as dealers² are offering discounts to get people in the door.

Sales in the world’s second fastest growing automotive market are expected to post their first annual decline since 2003.

The Society of Indian Automobile³ Manufacturers says the industry will miss all growth targets this year, noting that the sale of passenger cars was down 12 percent in January compared to the same period last year.

Sharad Mehra owns four auto dealerships in and around New Delhi, including this Hyundai showroom in Gurgaon. He says the stagnant⁴ market has his employees working harder for a sale.

"Earlier, what used to happen is we used to sit in the showrooms and wait for customers to come in, walk in - we used to try to convert that. But now, they [sales people] are all trying to go out, go and reach the customer. The customer gives a call, we try to go out to him," he said.

Rajiv Kumar, with India’s Center for Policy Research, says the steep fall in car sales reflects the frustration⁵ and despondency of those most affected⁶ by India’s slumping⁷ economy. 

He says people are finding it harder to make aspirational⁸ purchases, including upgrading from owning a motorcycle to a car.

"As long as your car sales were growing, it represented the growth of that middle class and its aspirations⁹ and the fact that it could meet those aspirations," he said. "Now it’s not happening," he said.

Analysts¹⁰ say the economy’s effect on the auto industry is far-reaching. Major foreign automakers, like Ford¹¹, Suzuki, and Hyundai, have invested billions to build up operations in India and are now having to reassess their growth models.

Domestic manufacturers of auto parts are looking outside India for business, and steel companies are also feeling the pinch.

With interest rates at more than 12 percent, dealers and customers like Rajesh Kumar say the government can take steps to help bring sales back up.

"The government keeps increasing the interest rate, if they reduce it a little bit, then the public will benefit and more people will buy cars," he said.

While automakers wait for urban sales to recover, many are looking to take advantage of what many see as India’s untapped rural sector¹².