新概念英语第一册lesson 57 An unusual day

（单词翻译）

　　lesson 57 An unusual day

　　听录音，然后回答问题。What is Mr. Sawyer doing tonight?
索耶先生今晚正在做什么？

It is eight o'clock.  The children go to school by car every day, but today, they are going to school on foot.
It is ten o'clock.  Mrs Sawyer usually stays at home in the morning, but this morning, she is going to the shops.
It is four o’clock. In the afternoon, Mrs Sawyer usually drinks tea in the living-room¹, but this afternoon, she is drinking tea in the garden.
It is six o’clock. In the evening, the children usually do their homework, but this evening, they are not doing their homework. At the moment, they are playing in the garden.
It is nine o’clock, Mr. Sawyer usually reads his newspaper at night, but he is not reading his newspaper tonight. At the moment, he is reading an interesting book.
New Word and expressions 生词和短语
o'clock
adv. 点钟
shop
n. 商店
moment
n. 片刻，瞬间
参考译文
现在是8点钟。孩子们每天都乘小汽车去上学，而今天，他们正步行上学。
现在是10点钟。上午，索耶夫人通常是呆在家里的，但今天上午，她正去商店买东西。
现在是4点钟，下午，索耶夫人通常是在客厅里喝茶，但今天下午，她正在花园里喝茶。
现在是6点钟。晚上，孩子们通常是做作业，而今天晚上，他们没做作业。此刻，他们正在花园里玩。
现在是9点钟。索耶先生通常是在晚上看报，但今天晚上他没看报。此刻，他正在看一本有趣的书。

　　自学导读
1．by car, 乘汽车。
by（乘坐）表示"乘坐（某种交通工具）"，但它必须与动词连用。表交通工具的名词前不加冠词：
by boat  乘船
by bus  乘公共汽车
by plane  乘飞机
by sea  乘船
2．on foot, 步行。
语法  Grammar in use
一般现在时与现在进行时
一般现在时表示一般的动作或不断重复发生的动作；现在进行时表示说话时正在发生的动作，动作还没有完成。简单图示如下：
一般现在时表示永久的情况；进行时表示暂时的情况。
进行时只用于表示动作或偶尔发生的事件（We are eating, it is raining等等）。有些动词（如 like, want, know等）不是动作动词，因此不能用进行时态，如不能说 I am knowing或We are liking²，而只能说 I know或 We like。
一般现在时表达某个习惯性动作，通常与时间频度副词连用，如 usually, always, often, sometimes, never等；现在进行时表示此时此刻正在进行的动作，一般与 now, at the moment, today, this afternoon, this evening, tonight等连用。
We usually watch television at night. But we are listening to the stereo³ tonight.
我们通常晚上看电视。但是今晚我们正在听立体声节目。

词汇学习  Word study
1．play
（1）v. 玩，做游戏：
The children are playing in the garden.
孩子们正在花园里玩耍。
（2）v. 参加（体育活动、比赛等）：
Let's play chess!
咱们来下棋吧！
He likes playing basketball.
他喜欢打篮球。
（3）n. 玩耍；娱乐：
All work and no play makes Jack⁴ a dull boy.
只工作而不娱乐会使人变呆的。
2．cook
（1）v. 烹调；煮，烧：
She cooked a lovely meal for her husband.
她为丈夫做了一顿美餐。
The beef is not cooked enough.
牛肉煮得不够熟。
（2）n. 厨子，炊事员：
Tom works⁵ as a cook in a local restaurant.
汤姆在当地的一家餐馆当厨子。
My dad is really a good cook.
我爸爸烹调手艺特棒。

　练习答案  Key to written exercises
Lesson 58
A
1  She usually drinks tea in the morning, but this morning, she is drinking coffee.
2  They usually play in the garden in the afternoon, but this afternoon, they are playing in the park.
3  He usually washes the dishes at night, but tonight he is washing clothes.
B
1  What does she usually do in the morning?
She usually drinks tea in the morning.
What is she doing this morning?
She is drinking coffee.
2  What do they usually do in the afternoon?
They usually play in the garden in the afternoon.
What are they doing this afternoon?
They are swimming in the river.
3  What do you usually do in the evening?
I usually cook a meal in the evening.
What are you doing this evening?
I am reading a book this evening.
4  What do you usually do at night?
We usually watch television at night.
What are you doing tonight?
We are listening to the stereo tonight.

课堂笔记
Lesson 57 An unusual day
新单词：o'clock、shop、moment
What's the time?/What time is it?
It's … o'clock.（表示整点）
past（表示半点前）
Ten past seven.
Twenty past nine.
half（表示半点）
It's half past eight.
It's half past ten.
to（表示半点以后）
Ten to seven.
Twenty to four.
Two to two.
quarter（表示一刻钟）
a quarter
A quarter past one.
It's a quarter to four.
It's a quarter past nine.
It's a quarter to seven.
shopping center：购物中心
shopping mall：大型购物中心
supermarket：超市
go to the shops：逛商店（买东西）
go shopping：购物
do some shopping：买东西
shoplift：从商店中偷东西
shoplifter：商店扒手
window shop：只看不买
at the moment：现在，此刻
for a moment：一会儿
at any moment：任何时候
at the last moment：在最后一刻
in a moment：不久
at the very moment：就在非常的那一刻
at that moment：就在那一刻