新概念英语第一册lesson 65 Not a baby

（单词翻译）

　　lesson 65 Not a baby

　　Does Jill take the key to the front door?
听录音，然后回答问题。吉尔有没有拿到大门的钥匙？

FATHER:    What are you going to do this evening,  Jill?
Jill:            I'm going to meet some friends, Dad.
FATHER:        You mustn't come home late. You must be home at half past ten.
Jill:         I can’t get home so early, Dad.
Can I have the key to the front door, please?
FATHER:        NO, you can't.
MOTHER:    Jill's eighteen years old, Tom. She's not a baby. Give her the key. She always comes home early.
FATHER:        Oh, all right!
FATHER:   Here you are.   But you mustn't come home after a quarter past eleven. Do you hear?
Jill:        Yes, Dad.
Jill:        Thanks, Mum.
MOTHER:       That's all right. Goodbye. Enjoy yourself!
Jill:        We always enjoy ourselves, Mum. Bye, bye.
New Word and expressions¹ 生词和短语
Dad
n. 爸（儿语）
key
n. 钥匙
baby
n. 婴儿
hear
v. 听见
enjoy
v. 玩得快活
yourself
rpon.你自己
ourselves
pron.我们自己
mum
n. 妈妈
参考译文
父亲：今晚你打算干什么，吉尔？
吉尔：我打算去看几个朋友，爸爸。
父亲：你不准回家太晚，你必须在10点半到家。
吉尔：这么早我到不了家，爸爸！
吉尔：我能带上前门的钥匙吗？
父亲：不行， 你不能带。
母亲：吉尔都18岁了，汤姆。她不是小孩子了
把钥匙给她吧。她总早早回家的。
父亲：那么，好吧！
父亲：拿去。但你不能超过11点1刻回家。听
见了吗？
吉尔：听见了，爸爸。
吉尔：谢谢，妈妈。
母亲：不用谢。再见。好好玩吧！
吉尔：我们总是玩得很开心的，妈妈。再见。

　　自学导读
1．What are you going to do this evening, Jill? 今晚你打算干什么，吉尔？
由every, this, next等词开头的时间状语前面通常不加介词。
2．I'm going to meet some friends, Dad. 我打算去看几个朋友，爸爸。
dad和mum前如没有所有格代词或名词所有格作修饰语，就特指自己的父母亲，要大写。father和mather也是如此。
3．Jill's eighteen years old, Tom. 吉尔都18岁了，汤姆。
表示"几岁"，一般由基数词+ year(s) old构成。在口语中，year(s)old往往可以省去，而只用数字表示年龄。如：
She is eighteen.
她18岁。
4．That's all right. 不用谢。
当别人表示感谢时，可以作出如是回答。还可以说You're welcome/Not at all/Don't mention it。
5．Bye-bye. 再见。
非正式的告别语，语气较随便。非正式的告别语还有 So long,See you或 I'll be seeing you等。正式的告别语是 Goodbye，而夜里向人告别时用 Good night。

语法  Grammar in use
　　1．反身代词
（1）当宾语和主语是同一个人时，一般需要用反身代词：
He cut himself when he was shaving² this morning.
今天早晨刮胡子时，他把脸刮破了。
The old lady is talking to herself.
那位老妇人正在自言自语。
（2）反身代词也可与名词连用，表达"就是那个人而不是别人"的意思：
We went there ourselves.
我们自己去那儿了。
They wanted to finish the work themselves.
他们想靠自己来完成这项工作。
2．时间与日期
（1）钟点表达法
在某个钟点的1到30分钟内，我们常用 past表示，如8点20分时我们可以说twenty past eight；如果时间是在某个钟点的31分到下一个整点，我们则常用介词to，但要注意钟点及分钟的变换。如6点47分我们通常会将之换算为7点差13分，即 thirteen to seven。
以上两种情况也可以用直接读出钟点和分钟的方式来表达：
eight twenty  8点20分
six forty-seven  6点47分
表示在什么时间通常都需用介词 at：
He goes to school at 7. 30.
他7点半上学。
（2）通常使用介词 on表示星期几（如 on Monday在星期一）、一天中的某段时间（如 on Monday morning在星期一早上）、日期（如 on April 1st在4月1日）、星期几+日期（如 on Monday,April 1st在4月1日，星期一）、具体时间（如 on that day在那一天）、周年纪念日（如 on your birthday在你的生日）以及节日（如 on Christmas Day在圣诞节）等。

词汇学习  Word study
1．enjoy  v.
（1）过得快活：
She enjoyed herself in the vacation.
她假期过得愉快。
（2）乐于；喜爱：
I enjoy your company.
我乐意与你呆在一起。
（3）享有，享受：
We all enjoy our legal³ rights.
我们都享有自己的合法权利。
2．hear  v.
（1）听见：
He listened but could hear nothing.
他留神地听，但什么也没有听到。
Do you hear?
你听见了吗？
（2）倾听，认真听：
Please hear her.
请听她讲。
We'd better hear what he has to say.
我们最好还是听听他要说些什么。

练习答案  Key to written exercises
Lesson 66
A
1  I am going to see him at ten o'clock.
2  It often rains in November.
3  Where do you come from? I come from France.
4  I always go to work in the morning.
5  What's the climate⁴ like in your country?
6  It's cold in winter and hot in summer.
B
1  She must go to the library at 1. 15.
2  Sam and I must see the dentist at 3. 45.
3  I must type this letter at 2. 00.
4  Sam and Penny⁵ must see the boss⁶ at 1. 30.
5  George must take his medicine at 3. 15.
6  Sophie must arrive in London at 2. 30.
7  You must catch the bus at 3. 30.
8  I must arrive there at 3. 00.
9  They must come home at 2. 15.
10  I must meet Sam at 1. 45.
11  He must telephone me at 2. 45.

课堂笔记
Lesson 65 Not a baby
[词汇]
Dad n. 爸（儿语）
key n. 钥匙 adj.关键的
baby n. 婴儿
hear v. 听见
enjoy v. 玩得快活
yourself pron.你自己
ourselves pron.我们自己
mum n. 妈妈
hear 听见 [iE] <-> hair 头发 [ZE]
myself pron. 我自己
themselves pron. 他们自己
himself pron. 他自己
herself pron. 她自己
keyboard 键盘
key words 关键的话语
key point 关键点
the key to the door
the key to the front door
want 想要
want to do sth.
go abroad 出国
next year 明年
I want to go abroad next year.
help
She wants to help you.
I am going to see my friends.
I can't arrive home at ten o'clock.
I want to have the key to the front door.
Jill wants to have the key to the front door.
Can I have the key to the front door?
the key to the front door
listen 听
listening 听力
listen to
hear from sb. 收到某人的来信
I hear from my mother every week.
hear of 听说
Can you hear?
Do you hear? 你听见了吗？
speak 讲话
Do you speak English?
enjoy sth.
enjoy oneself⁷
enjoy doing sth.
music 音乐
I like music.
I enjoy music.
I like you.
I enjoy you.[一般不合用]
always 总是
I always enjoy myself.
They always enjoy themselves.
Jill always enjoys herself.
I enjoy reading⁸.
要加-ing的动词
mind, finish
mind doing sth.
finish doing sth.

[词汇·略]
come home [在家，谈及回家]
get home 到家[不论在家与否]
be home 在家
go home 回家[在外]
arrive home 到家[比较正式]
I come home at six o'clock every day.
I get home very early every day.
I can't get home so early.
The children come home from school at five o'clock.
Mr. Smith come home from work at six  o'clock.
I can't get home so early.
You must be home.
let's
Let's go home.
I arrive home at seven o'clock.
But my brother arrives home at six o'clock.
after a quarter past eleven
You must be home at half past ten.
I can get home at half past ten.
Jill is eighteen years old.
meet some friends
Jill is going to meet some friends.
She usually comes home early.
But she can't get home so early today.
So she wants to have the key to the front door.
Can I have the key to the front door?
No, you can't.
Jill is eighteen years old, she is not a baby.
give her the key
give the key to her
a quarter past eleven
after a quarter past eleven
You mustn't come home after a quarter past eleven.
Jill always enjoys herself.