新概念英语第一册Lesson 79 Peggy’s shopping-list

（单词翻译）

　　Lesson 79 Peggy’s shopping-list

　　听录音，然后回答问题。What is Carol¹ not going to buy?
卡罗尔不准备买什么？

Tom:       What are you doing, Peggy?
Peggy:     I’m making a shopping-list, Tom.
Tom:       What do we need?
Peggy:    We need a lot of things this week.
Peggy:     I must go to the grocer’s. We haven’t got much tea or coffee, and we haven’t got any sugar or jam.
Tom:       What about vegetables?
Peggy:     I must go to the greengrocer’s. We haven’t got many tomatoes, but we’ve got a lot of potatoes.
Peggy:    I must go to the butcher’s, too. We need some meat. We haven’t got any meat at all.
Tom:       Have we got any beer and wine?
Peggy:     No, we haven’t. And I’m not going to get any!
Tom:       I hope that you’ve got some money.
Peggy:     I haven’t got much.
Tom:       Well, I haven’t got much either!
New Word and expressions 生词和短语
shopping
n. 购物
list
n. 单子
vegetable
n. 蔬菜
need
v. 需要
hope
v. 希望
thing
n. 事情
money
n. 钱
参考译文
汤 姆：卡罗尔，你在干什么？
卡罗尔：我在写购物单，汤姆。
汤 姆：我们都需要什么？
卡罗尔：这星期我们需要很多东西。
卡罗尔：我得去一下食品店。我们的茶叶和
咖啡不多了，糖和果酱也没有了。
汤 姆：蔬菜呢？
卡罗尔：我还得到蔬菜水果店去一下。我们
番茄不多了，但土豆还有不少。
卡罗尔：我还要到肉店去一下。我们
需要些肉。我们一点肉也没有了。
汤 姆：我们还有啤酒和葡萄酒吗？
卡罗尔：没有了。不过，我不打算去买！
汤 姆：我希望你还有钱。
卡罗尔：我的钱不多了。
汤 姆：唉，我也不多了。

　　自学导读
1． And I'm not going to get any!不过，我不打算去买！
这里get表示"买"，与buy同义：
I'll get a new bike for you.
我将给你买辆新自行车来。
2．groceries², 食品杂货。

语法  Grammar in use
must与 need
（1）must 表示"必须"、"应当"：
I must go to the grocer's.
我得去趟杂货店。
You mustn't make a noise!
你不该弄出噪音来！
Must I call the doctor?
我必须请大夫吗？
（2）need表示"需要"、"必须"。作助动词时多用于疑问句和否定句，如：
Need I make an appointment?
我需要约一下时间吗？
You need not hurry.
你不必太匆忙。
need也可作实义动词，这时就要有人称、数及时态上的变化，疑问句中也需用助动词 do。如：
We need a lot of things this week.
我们这周需要许多东西。
He needs some money.
他需要一些钱。
Do you need any sugar?
你需要一些糖吗？
What do they need this week?
他们这周需要什么东西？

词汇学习  Word study
1．hope
（1）v. 希望；盼望；期待：
I hope that you'll have a lovely vacation.
我希望你能有一个愉快的假期。
Mark's hoping to study Law at Harvard.
马克盼望着进入哈佛大学学习法律。
I hope that you've got some money.
我希望你有了些钱。
（2）n. 希望，期望；指望：
We are full of hope for the future.
我们对未来充满信心。
（3）n. 期望着的事；被寄予希望的人：
His hope is that his son will get married and settle³ down soon.
他所希望的是他儿子能早点结婚，安顿下来。
He is a young man of genius, the hope of Russian poetry.
他是一位年轻的天才，是俄罗斯诗歌的希望所在。
2．need
（1）v. 需要：
We need some honey.
我们需要些蜂蜜。
Do you need any help?
你需要帮忙吗？
Does he need to know?
他需要知道吗？
（2）n. 需要（物）；必要：
There is no need of worrying.
不必担心。
There's a growing need of new housing⁴ in many cities.
许多城市正面临着对新建房屋的不断增长的需求。
We don't have any urgent⁵ need for money.
我们并不急需钱。

练习答案  Key to written exercises
Lesson 80
A
1  I haven't got much butter.
2  You haven't got many envelopes.
3  We haven't got much milk.
4  She hasn't got many biscuits.
5  They haven't got much stationery⁶.
B
1  They need a lot of bread. They haven't got much.
They must go to the baker's to get some bread.
2  She needs a lot of eggs. She hasn't got many.
She must go to the grocer's to get some eggs.
3  They need a lot of magazines. They haven't got many.
They must go to the newsagent's to get some magazines.
4  I need a lot of beef. I haven't got much.
I must go to the butcher's to get some beef.
5  She needs a lot of butter. She hasn't got much.
She must go to the grocer's to get some butter.
6  They need a lot of bananas. They haven't got many.
They must go to the greengrocer's to get some bananas.
7  He needs a lot of medicine. He hasn't got much.
He must go to the chemist's to get some medicine.