VOA标准英语2013--在纽约市长选举前期的反彭博浪潮

（单词翻译）

An 'Anti-Bloomberg' Surges to Fore¹ in New York City Mayoral Election 在纽约市长选举前期的反彭博浪潮

NEW YORK  After 12 years of Michael Bloomberg, New York City is getting ready to elect a new mayor. Front-runner Bill de Blasio, a middle-class Democrat² now serving as the citys public advocate, could hardly be less like the billionaire Democrat-turned-Republican-turned-Independent Mayor Bloomberg.

In recent weeks, polls have found, support for de Blasio has surged to more than 40 percent of likely Democratic primary voters, putting him far ahead of the earlier front-runners, Christine Quinn, speaker of the city council, and former city comptroller Bill Thompson.

The second-highest elected official in the city, de Blasio has been dubbed³ the "Anti-Bloomberg." He's a liberal with progressive economic policies, and not especially sympathetic to Wall Street. At every campaign event, his message is the same: New Yorkers want a break from the Bloomberg years, when, he says, big business and the wealthy were catered⁴ to at the expense of ordinary New Yorkers.

Right now in New York, were living a tale of two cities, almost half of New Yorkers are living at or near the poverty line and the middle class is disappearing, as he put it at the last debate of the Democratic candidates.

In an interview with VOA, De Blasio praised Bloombergs policies on the environment and public health, but said that the pressing needs of most New Yorkers were neglected.

Ive also said we should tax the wealthy, and thats another big difference: I want to tax the wealthy to help our public schools, he said, referring to his plan for funding all-day pre-kindergarten and after-school programs. The plan would raise the marginal tax rate from about 3.9 percent to 4.4 percent on people whose annual income tops $500,000.

The candidates biracial family - his wife, poet Chirlane McCray, is African-American, and they have two teenagers - is another source of appeal, especially among black voters. Many appreciate De Blasio's sharp opposition⁵ to New Yorks stop-and-frisk policing practices - which a federal judge recently found unconstitutional and ordered reformed. Mayor Bloomberg has defended them as necessary for public safety, and the city has appealed.

Although most New Yorkers are Democrats⁶, the city has not had a Democratic mayor since 1994. The leading Republican in this years race is former Metropolitan⁷ Transportation Authority chief Joseph Lhota, whom Mayor Bloomberg reportedly plans to endorse⁸ if de Blasio is the Democratic candidate. But polls show less enthusiasm for electing a Republican this year.

Additional reporting/interview by Victoria Kupchinetsky; camera by Daniela Schrier and Sergey Gusev.