VOA标准英语2013--美联储的政策导致股市创下新高

（单词翻译）

US Fed Policies Send Stocks to Record Highs 美联储的政策导致股市创下新高

U.S. stock prices reached new highs Wednesday after the U.S. Federal Reserve said it would stay the course on efforts to stimulate¹ the economy. And that rally could continue, despite the central bank's conclusion that the U.S. economic recovery still has a way to go before it becomes fully² sustainable. Many economists⁴ were expecting the Fed to start scaling back its bond purchases this month as the economy recovers from the worst recession in decades.

周三美国联邦储备委员会表示,将坚持到底刺激经济后美国股票价格达到新高。尽管中央银行认为美国经济复苏仍有很长的路要走,但是反弹可能会继续,。许多经济学家都预计随着经济的复苏从几十年来最严重的经济衰退美联储本月将开始缩减债券购买计划。

Top central bank officials concluded two days of meetings Wednesday by doing something completely unexpected - nothing.  

Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke summed up their findings - saying there would be no immediate⁵ change.

“As you already know from our statement, the committee decided⁶ today to keep the target range for the federal funds rate at zero to one-fourth percent and to make no change in either its asset purchase programs or its forward guidance regarding the federal funds rate target," said Bernanke.

The Federal Reserve has been buying $85 billion in bonds a month to stimulate the economy by keeping interest rates low.  

Financial markets reacted almost instantly - sending stock prices sharply higher.

Not surprising says economics professor Steven Kyle.  He spoke⁷ to VOA via Skype.

“Well, in the stock market, they’re happy because that means that long-term interest rates will stay low.  That’s a good thing for stocks, and they can keep the party going a while longer," said Kyle.

But the decision to maintain the stimulus⁸ package confirms that the U.S. economy is not as robust⁹ as many hoped.  Bernanke says the job market remains¹⁰ weak.

“Notably, at 7.3 percent, the unemployment rate remains well above acceptable levels.  Long-term unemployment and underemployment remain high," he said.

Economist³ Joseph Gagnon at the Peterson Institute had predicted the tapering¹² would not happen this month, partly because of intense market speculation¹³, and partly because of the tepid¹⁴ economy.

“Things are not looking as good as they were three months ago, the last time they did a forecast.  And part of that is the higher interest rates, which have risen because of this talk about tapering itself, is making the economy worse," said Gagnon.

Some say it’s not a question of when the Fed will start tapering but by how much.

That could be more difficult given expectations that Bernanke will step down as Fed chairman when his term ends in January - says the Concord¹⁵ Coalition's Robert Bixby.

“It’s going to be a difficult job because you’re essentially¹⁶ unwinding a policy that somebody put in place and that’s a difficult challenge," said Bixby.

Market experts say a more immediate problem may not be the size of the taper¹¹ but whether Congress is able to agree on government spending levels or the size of the U.S. debt when budget negotiations¹⁷ begin later this month.Top central bank officials concluded two days of meetings Wednesday by doing something completely unexpected - nothing.  

Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke summed up their findings - saying there would be no immediate change.

“As you already know from our statement, the committee decided today to keep the target range for the federal funds rate at zero to one-fourth percent and to make no change in either its asset purchase programs or its forward guidance regarding the federal funds rate target," said Bernanke.

The Federal Reserve has been buying $85 billion in bonds a month to stimulate the economy by keeping interest rates low.  

Financial markets reacted almost instantly - sending stock prices sharply higher.

Not surprising says economics professor Steven Kyle.  He spoke to VOA via Skype.

“Well, in the stock market, they’re happy because that means that long-term interest rates will stay low.  That’s a good thing for stocks, and they can keep the party going a while longer," said Kyle.

But the decision to maintain the stimulus package confirms that the U.S. economy is not as robust as many hoped.  Bernanke says the job market remains weak.

“Notably, at 7.3 percent, the unemployment rate remains well above acceptable levels.  Long-term unemployment and underemployment remain high," he said.

Economist Joseph Gagnon at the Peterson Institute had predicted the tapering would not happen this month, partly because of intense market speculation, and partly because of the tepid economy.

“Things are not looking as good as they were three months ago, the last time they did a forecast.  And part of that is the higher interest rates, which have risen because of this talk about tapering itself, is making the economy worse," said Gagnon.

Some say it’s not a question of when the Fed will start tapering but by how much.

That could be more difficult given expectations that Bernanke will step down as Fed chairman when his term ends in January - says the Concord Coalition's Robert Bixby.

“It’s going to be a difficult job because you’re essentially unwinding a policy that somebody put in place and that’s a difficult challenge," said Bixby.

Market experts say a more immediate problem may not be the size of the taper but whether Congress is able to agree on government spending levels or the size of the U.S. debt when budget negotiations begin later this month.