VOA标准英语2013--美国政府关门第一天全球市场反应平静

（单词翻译）

Global Markets Calm on First Day of US Government Shutdown 美国政府关门第一天全球市场反应平静

On Tuesday, financial markets, by and large, shrugged¹ off the first U.S. government shutdown in 17 years.  Analysts² believe the shutdown is likely to be short-lived but others worry a prolonged stand-off could wreak³ havoc⁴ on the global economy. 

周二,金融市场,总的来说,美国政府在17年来首次关闭。分析人士认为,关闭很可能是短暂的,但其他人担心长期对峙可能会对全球经济造成严重破坏。

While the back and forth⁵ continued in Washington, “The House has made its position known very clearly," said Republican Speaker of the House John Boehner.

“Madame President, it is embarrassing," said Democratic Leader of the Senate Harry⁶ Reid.

Financial markets around the world watched from the sidelines, waiting for cooler heads to prevail.

“I think the market is convinced that a deal eventually will be reached but right now they are really in wait and see mode," said market strategist Mike Ingram.

If resolved quickly, many investors⁷ believe the economic impact of the government shutdown will be minimal⁸.  Investment manager Patrick Armstrong says the danger lies in not knowing when.

“The longer it does drag on the more impact it will have, because it will have consequences on consumer confidence, the unemployment rate kicks up as you’ve got government workers who aren’t employed," he said. "And it will probably create a bit more uncertainty⁹ about the budget crisis that’s looming¹⁰ at the middle of this month as well."

He’s referring to the country’s $16.7 trillion debt.

Unless Congress reaches a deal on raising the debt limit this month, the U.S. Treasury¹¹ says the country will run out of money to pay its debts.  

Economist¹² Eric Chaney says the longer the political stand-off continues, the greater the risk that people who hold U.S. Treasury bonds  will not get paid.  

“If the government shutdown in the U.S. lasts more than a week, people will start to think that “Okay, the deadline for the debt ceiling, which is around the 17th of October is not going to be met,” he said. "In that case, the risk is a risk of default.  And I think in that case, we might have a very negative reaction."

If that happens, analysts say the dollar’s value will fall, interest rates will rise and the U.S. could see another credit downgrade.   

The prospect¹³ of a U.S. default is especially troubling in Asia, where stock prices were rising on manufacturing gains.  

South Korean TV newscasters voiced the concerns this way:

“If the United States federal government’s temporary shutdown is prolonged, not only America but the world’s economy could be affected¹⁴ negatively.”

Still, European stocks were mostly higher Tuesday.  

And on Wall Street - where stock prices have fallen in seven of the past eight sessions - investors took advantage of bargain prices, sending major indexes into positive territory.  

Analysts predict the trajectory¹⁵ will change the longer the U.S. budget crisis continues.