在线英语听力室

新GRE写作高频话题之合作精神

时间:2014-02-16 11:49:16

(单词翻译:单击)

   在GRE写作、GMAT写作以及TOEFL写作中,“合作”的概念考查总计多大60道考题,但是对于这个看似简单的高频话题,很多同学往往缺乏深入的分析和理解,下面我通过中英文的讲解让大家能够深入理解这个高频话题,以便于各位考生能在写作中加以应用。

  首先,什么是合作?三大留学考试中又在重点考察合作的什么概念呢?
  合作的概念——合作是一种有结构、 回归式的过程, 其中人们通过共享知识、 并建立共识而向同一个目标努力。有结构的合作有助于自省和交流, 以便增加团队成功的机会。
  Collaboration1 is a structured,recursive process where two or more people work together toward a common goal—typically an intellectual endeavor that is creative in nature—by sharing knowledge,learning and building consensus2. Collaboration does not require leadership and can even bring better results through decentralization and egalitarianism. In particular,teams that work collaboratively can obtain greater resources,recognition and reward when facing competition for finite resources.
 

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1 collaboration bW7yD     
n.合作,协作;勾结
参考例句:
  • The two companies are working in close collaboration each other.这两家公司密切合作。
  • He was shot for collaboration with the enemy.他因通敌而被枪毙了。
2 consensus epMzA     
n.(意见等的)一致,一致同意,共识
参考例句:
  • Can we reach a consensus on this issue?我们能在这个问题上取得一致意见吗?
  • What is the consensus of opinion at the afternoon meeting?下午会议上一致的意见是什么?