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如何提高GRE写作语言质量？

时间：2014-03-05 09:08:57

（单词翻译:单击）

 　　句型：

　　1) 背景
　　1. With a large range of potential jobs to choose from, XX are more likely to …
　　2. It is absolutely true that people nowadays undergo great pressures that come from various aspects, including work, school, economy, and so forth1.
　　2) 观点展示
　　… plays an crucial role in …
　　Whether … or not depends on …
　　3) 举例句
　　1. This point is best illustrated2 with the example of …
　　4) 加分句型：
　　? 状语前置：Gradually, …
　　In order to …, one should to
　　? 强调句：It is not until recent years that people began to realize the severity of global warming.
　　? 被动句：Measures need to be taken to insure the quality of higher education
　　? 插入语：Continuing costs for sports, on the other hand, are relatively3 …
　　…… , to some extent, …… 某种程度上
　　? 倒装句：Only if/when … does + 陈述句 (在Topic Sentence之后用)
　　Hardly did people realize the importance of protecting environment (几乎没有)
　　? 比喻句：… is as adj. as … 适合开头结尾
　　? 从句：
　　There is a man who is …
　　I have been to Tibet in 2009, where I met a nice person.
　　… is a good …, which is …
　　5) 其他
　　… be supposed to do …
　　… is a lifelong process
　　… is a main driving force behind …
　　… be inextricably intertwined with …
　　Nothing could be accomplished4 without …
　　No better chance could be found to do something than doing something.
　　It’s no exaggeration to say that …
　　For one thing， … for another，…
　　… is not a panacea5 for … (某种方案不是解决某个问题的万能药)
　　… would expand one’s horizon.
　　… shape our understanding of …
　　With the development of society, …
　　As a result, …
　　Develop a good habit
　　… cultivate a reasonable attitude towards …
　　All of this just lead to children not … (wasting money any more)
　　6) 二战积累经典实用句型
　　……including….. 做描述型谓语
　　We observe some parents tend to pursue their cherished but failed dream by forcing children to develop in a prearranged direction.
　　We live in a world where knowledge is accumulated by multiplying and at the same time becomes increasingly specialized6.
　　In stead of doing….., one……
　　Except for …, …
　　Welfare 福利
　　Infrastructure7 基础设施
　　Monopoly capitalism(垄断性资本) impoverish8 a community while enriching a small number of people
　　Cheaply mass-produced food, laden9 with pesticides10 and chemical preservatives11, would crowd out the healthier, fresher, and tastier local produce on the shelves of the large shopping center
　　Let alone … 更不用说…
　　Someone be gravitated towards sth 某人被某物强烈吸引
　　Regardless of … , people tend to …
　　…win over … 争取到
　　When you have an active social life outside of the office, it becomes so much easier to tolerate mundane12 or stressful work
　　There is no doubt that government should give subsidies13 to support those public activities, but some people argue that it’s more important for the government to spend money to
　　以上就是GRE写作要点的句型分析，希望能帮助到大家。各位考生在新GRE写作中要格外重视逻辑思维，写的文章不要太大众化，也不要太偏激，一定要让ETS读懂。

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1 forth Hzdz2     
adv.向前；向外，往外
参考例句：
  • The wind moved the trees gently back and forth.风吹得树轻轻地来回摇晃。
  • He gave forth a series of works in rapid succession.他很快连续发表了一系列的作品。
2 illustrated 2a891807ad5907f0499171bb879a36aa     
adj. 有插图的，列举的 动词illustrate的过去式和过去分词
参考例句：
  • His lecture was illustrated with slides taken during the expedition. 他在讲演中使用了探险时拍摄到的幻灯片。
  • The manufacturing Methods: Will be illustrated in the next chapter. 制作方法将在下一章说明。
3 relatively bkqzS3     
adv.比较...地，相对地
参考例句：
  • The rabbit is a relatively recent introduction in Australia.兔子是相对较新引入澳大利亚的物种。
  • The operation was relatively painless.手术相对来说不痛。
4 accomplished UzwztZ     
adj.有才艺的；有造诣的；达到了的
参考例句：
  • Thanks to your help,we accomplished the task ahead of schedule.亏得你们帮忙,我们才提前完成了任务。
  • Removal of excess heat is accomplished by means of a radiator.通过散热器完成多余热量的排出。
5 panacea 64RzA     
n.万灵药；治百病的灵药
参考例句：
  • Western aid may help but will not be a panacea. 西方援助可能会有所帮助，但并非灵丹妙药。
  • There's no single panacea for the country's economic ills. 国家经济弊病百出,并无万灵药可以医治。
6 specialized Chuzwe     
adj.专门的，专业化的
参考例句：
  • There are many specialized agencies in the United Nations.联合国有许多专门机构。
  • These tools are very specialized.这些是专用工具。
7 infrastructure UbBz5     
n.下部构造，下部组织，基础结构，基础设施
参考例句：
  • We should step up the development of infrastructure for research.加强科学基础设施建设。
  • We should strengthen cultural infrastructure and boost various types of popular culture.加强文化基础设施建设，发展各类群众文化。
8 impoverish jchzM     
vt.使穷困，使贫困
参考例句：
  • We need to reduce the burden of taxes that impoverish the economy.我们需要减轻导致经济困顿的税收负荷。
  • America still has enough credibility to a more profitable path that would impoverish its creditors slowly.美国尚有足够的信用来让其得以选择一条更加有利可图的路径使它的债权人们渐渐贫困枯竭。
9 laden P2gx5     
adj.装满了的；充满了的；负了重担的；苦恼的
参考例句：
  • He is laden with heavy responsibility.他肩负重任。
  • Dragging the fully laden boat across the sand dunes was no mean feat.将满载货物的船拖过沙丘是一件了不起的事。
10 pesticides abb0488ed6905584ea91347395a890e8     
n.杀虫剂( pesticide的名词复数 )；除害药物
参考例句：
  • vegetables grown without the use of pesticides 未用杀虫剂种植的蔬菜
  • There is a lot of concern over the amount of herbicides and pesticides used in farming. 人们对农业上灭草剂和杀虫剂的用量非常担忧。 来自《简明英汉词典》
11 preservatives fab08b2f7b02c895323967c3d2849c5c     
n.防腐剂( preservative的名词复数 )
参考例句：
  • The juice contains no artificial preservatives. 这种果汁不含人工防腐剂。
  • Meat spoils more quickly without preservatives. 不加防腐剂，肉会坏得快。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
12 mundane F6NzJ     
adj.平凡的；尘世的；宇宙的
参考例句：
  • I hope I can get an interesting job and not something mundane.我希望我可以得到的是一份有趣的工作，而不是一份平凡无奇的。
  • I find it humorous sometimes that even the most mundane occurrences can have an impact on our awareness.我发现生活有时挺诙谐的，即使是最平凡的事情也能影响我们的感知。
13 subsidies 84c7dc8329c19e43d3437248757e572c     
n.补贴，津贴，补助金( subsidy的名词复数 )
参考例句：
  • European agriculture ministers failed to break the deadlock over farm subsidies. 欧洲各国农业部长在农业补贴问题上未能打破僵局。
  • Agricultural subsidies absorb about half the EU's income. 农业补贴占去了欧盟收入的大约一半。 来自《简明英汉词典》