英语听力:自然百科 老乌龟传宗接代不容易
时间:2014-04-22 07:40:10
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(单词翻译)
Hopes are fading that lonesome George, a unique giant Galápagos tortoise, will become a father. George lives in the Galápagos National Park in Ecuador and is believed to be the last living member of its species. Conservationists are anxious to ensure his blood line continues, but it seems George is not yet destined1 to become a father. Park officials introduced George to two eligible2 female companions but the remaining eight eggs laid by the giant tortoises are infertile3.
Unfortunately, we opened each one of them and to look, to see if we could find a sign of an
embryo4. And, none of them had a sign of any embryo development, which suggests that the eggs were not fertile.
Some of Caccone's work has been
partially5 funded by National
Geographic6. Though the eggs were not
fertilized7, there was a small
glimmer8 of hope as it was the first time any of George's mates were able to produce eggs. Park
rangers9 have been trying for 36 years to
coax10 George into fathering babies.
George could be
sterile11, although the eggs could also have been
deficient12 since the females have not laid eggs for 15 years. The tortoises may have adjusted poorly to
captivity13 which could have left him infertile. All the diet in the breeding center could have had a negative impact on their reproductive systems.
Either way, conservationists are not giving up just yet. A team of biologists and park rangers have been taking blood samples from tortoises on nearby Isabella Island and in search of
hybrid14 species that share as many or more
genes15 with lonesome George. George, first discovered in 1971 was taken to a breeding center on Santa Cruz Island in 1972. He's become a major conservation
icon16, and tourist attraction in the Galápagos Islands.
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