英语听力：自然百科 坦桑尼亚：桑吉巴市

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At 150 feet, this is the biggest Dhow constructed on Zanzibar for some time. The Somalian merchant who commissioned it has waited for long years to see it finished. Built without plans or power tools, even the wooden hall is fastened together using the hard air roots of mangrove³ trees instead of nails. But the final product is a sailing ship tough enough to withstand the power of the Indian Ocean and the force of monsoon winds.

 

For as long as anyone can remember, constant winds have baffled⁴ the Swahili coast, the predictability of these winds made international trade possible, but it was the ingenuity⁵ of the Dhow’s design that made it practical.

 

There are dozens of different kinds of Dhow from every country boarding the India Ocean. But they all share one common feature, their sail. Traditional European ships depended on having the wind behind them, but the Dhow’s adjustable⁶ sail could be turned to catch the wind in any direction.

 

Swahili sailors love the chance to display their skills. Dhow races are the perfect opportunity. For the sailors of Zanzibar, these age-old ships continue to be at the heart of a rich maritime⁷ tradition.

 

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