英语听力:自然百科 走进西藏 tibet—11
时间:2014-05-21 07:24:42
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(单词翻译)
The possibility of escaping the cycle of life and death and the promise of enlightenment encourages people to perform activities that benefit all beings. This belief assigns as much importance to the environment and its creatures as it does to humans, since every living creature is believed to have a soul.
In the remote lands of Tibet, for over 1000 years this concept has been translated into practical benefits for wildlife, and it starts
literally1 on their doorstep.
Buddhist2 monasteries3 have sacred sites, areas where
taboos4 are placed on the hunting and
killing5 of animals. Some creatures have become so tame that the
nuns6 are able to hand-feed them, like these Tibetan-eared pheasants. Thanks to hand-outs from the nuns, these rare birds can survive the worst of the winter. In this extreme place, people with few resources are prepared to share them with their
needy7 fellow creatures. The Tibetan example is a model for conservation. This respect for wildlife extends beyond the monasteries and into the wider community.
One of Tibet's most sacred creatures is the black-necked crane. In summer, they live and breed out on the plateau, but in winter they
congregate8 on farmland.70% of the world's population can be found here. The species was only recently identified by scientists, but it has been known to Tibetans for hundreds of years. In the 17th century, Tibet’s
supreme9 Lama wrote: "Crane, lend me your wings, I go no farther than Lithang County. And thence, return again." Tibetans believed he was predicting the site of his own reincarnation and in due course his successor was found, sure enough living in Lithang county.
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