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简历指南:12个要点让你的简历更出色

时间:2014-06-08 06:46:40

(单词翻译:单击)

   Writing a résumé can be a daunting1 task. It has a style unlike virtually any other document you are likely to write. Consequently, many people rely on either preconceived ideas or stock templates when setting down their credentials2 for a new position, dooming3 themselves to a mediocre4 product from the get-go.

  撰写简历是一项艰巨的任务。它和其它你写的文章本质上完全不同。因此,很多人在申请新职位的时候,不是依靠预先的想法就是靠普通模板,导致他们的简历从一开始就变成了平庸的作品。
  We often carry around outdated5 concepts when we don’t keep up to date with current trends. Today’s quality résumés have dispensed6 with objective statements, and must contain far more information about your accomplishments8 than your responsibilities. To stand out from the competition you must convey your personal brand, highlight your skills and explain the results of your work. And at the same time, your résumé should be formatted9 to be applicant10 tracking system (ATS) friendly.
  如果我们不跟上当前的潮流的话,就常常会有过时的想法。今天,一份高质量的简历要有目的陈述,还必须要包含你的成就,而不只是你的职责。要想在竞争中脱颖而出,你必须表现出你的个人特色,着重指出你的能力,解释你工作的成果。同时,你的简历格式应该便于求职追踪系统(ATS)辨识。
  Rather than just trying to initially11 compose a document in résumé format7, it is often very helpful to first create a background document you might think of as a well of information from which to draw. To get organized, begin by creating topic headings for each of the sections of the résumé: Professional Experience, Skills, Education, Certifications & Training, Volunteer / Community Activities.
  比起仅仅开始创建简历格式的文件,先创建你可能想到的背景文件和可能引用的信息会比较有用。要想有条理,首先给简历每一板块写上标题:职业经历、技能、教育、证书&培训、志愿者/社区活动。
  Compose bullet points where you highlight each of your major accomplishments. And fill them in with a longhand version of what you did, how you did it and what happened because of your activity.
  撰写你要着重突出的主要成就,用曲折手法写出你做了什么,你是怎么做的,你的行动导致了什么结果。
  Don’t worry about conforming to the space limitation of a page or two in this private document. Just pour out your story on to several pages, and then you will be able to cull12 the highlights for your finished product. Moreover, having thought about and articulated your experiences you will also have taken an important step forward in preparing stories to tell when you get to interviewing for coveted13 roles.
  不要担心字数限制,别管文件是一页还是两页。然后你可以选出写出的内容中的重点部分。此外,要想到把你的经历连贯起来,你可以在竞争梦寐以求的职位的面试中准备好要讲的故事上迈出关键的一步。
  In each section or bullet point of your résumé well, answer these questions as best you can:
  在每个部分或者是简历每个重点上,尽你所能地回答这些问题:
  1. How did you get this job? What does the company do? Who buys its products or services?
  1. 你怎么得到这份工作的?公司是干嘛的?购买商品或者服务的都是哪些人?
  2. What are your major responsibilities? What have been the biggest challenges you faced in accomplishing them? What did you do, and how did it turn out? What resulted from your actions?
  2. 你的主要职责是什么?工作中面对的重大挑战是什么?你怎么做的,最后结果怎样?你的行动导致什么后果?
  3. What are you most proud to have accomplished14 in this role?
  3. 你在职位上完成的最值得骄傲的成就有哪些?
  4. How have you saved your employer time or increased productivity?
  4. 你如何节约雇主的时间、增加效率?
  5. What have you done, to increase sales or revenue for your employer? How did you go about doing it? What tools, skills, knowledge or software did you utilize15?
  5. 你为了帮雇主增加销售或者收益做过什么?你怎么做的?用了什么工具、技巧、只是或者软件?
  6. What have you done, and how did you do it, to decrease costs or expenses for your employer? Again, what tools, skills, knowledge or software did you utilize?
  6. 你做过什么,怎么做让雇主的支出费用下降?同样,用了什么工具、技巧、只是或者软件?
  7. How have your accomplishments in this role stacked up against others in your department, company or industry?
  7. 你在职的成就和你同部门、同公司、同行业的人比起来如何?
  8. Why is your employer better off because you were hired?
  8. 为什么你被雇佣对雇主更好?
  9. What did you start or set up that became a model for others to copy in other locations or companies?
  9. 你怎么成为他人在各自岗位或者公司里学习的榜样?
  10. How did you make life easier for your boss, your peers or others with whom you worked?
  10. 你如何让你的老板、同事的生活更轻松?
  11. How are you viewed by your boss, peers and those you supervise?
  11. 你的老板、同事和你的下属怎么看你?
  12. What is your reputation among your vendors16, customers or clients? Why do they have this opinion of you?
  12. 你在供应商、顾客、客户中名声如何?为什么他们这样看你?
  Your résumé well will likely turn out to be several pages long. Then, you can draw from it the main substance and ideas that emerge from your self-reflection.
  你的简历很可能会有好几页。然后,你可以从中选出你自我审视中出现的主要内容和想法。
  Once you've completed this preliminary document and are ready to write the résumé itself, determine for yourself the overall impression of what you want to create in the mind of your reader. With this in mind, go back to highlight all the things that you’ve written that will contribute to someone coming to the conclusion you seek. Now you are well underway to figuring out what to include in the bullet points you will be fashioning.
  一旦你完成了这份初步文件,准备好要写简历之后,决定你想要给读者创造出的整体印象。记住这一点,返回去加亮所有能够让人得出你想要的结论的地方。现在你非常清楚你写出的要点里要包括什么内容了。
  Bear in mind, employers are ultimately far less concerned about reading a listing of your current and former job descriptions than coming to understand how you have fulfilled your responsibilities in a way that sets you apart from everyone else. That is why each bullet point should be in what professional résumé writers call a STAR format that conveys succinctly17 your Situation, Task, Action and Results.
  牢牢记住,雇主不关心你列出的现在和之前的工作描述,他们关心的是你完成你的职责的方式,这点把你和其它人区别开来。这就是为什么每个要点都必须是用职业简历写手所说的STAR格式写的,简明扼要的介绍你的情况(S)、任务(T)、行动(A)和结果(R)。
  When you go about the task of résumé creation this way, you will create a document that will interest its readers to invest far more than the six to 10 seconds they give to your competition.
  当你这么撰写简历的时候,你会写出一份让读者有花上6-10秒更多的时间来阅读的兴趣的简历,从而给你竞争的机会。
  Happy hunting!
  求职愉快!
 

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点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 daunting daunting     
adj.使人畏缩的
参考例句:
  • They were faced with the daunting task of restoring the house.他们面临着修复房子的艰巨任务。
  • Starting a new job can be a daunting prospect.开始一项新工作有时会让人望而却步。
2 credentials credentials     
n.证明,资格,证明书,证件
参考例句:
  • He has long credentials of diplomatic service.他的外交工作资历很深。
  • Both candidates for the job have excellent credentials.此项工作的两个求职者都非常符合资格。
3 dooming ae3b00e0b06da91602ec835bbc09e458     
v.注定( doom的现在分词 );判定;使…的失败(或灭亡、毁灭、坏结局)成为必然;宣判
参考例句:
  • Of course, it may all go horribly wrong in the end, dooming Obamacare altogether. 当然,他们的方案也可能都会背离初衷,从而注定将宣判奥巴马的医改计划死刑。 来自互联网
4 mediocre 57gza     
adj.平常的,普通的
参考例句:
  • The student tried hard,but his work is mediocre. 该生学习刻苦,但学业平庸。
  • Only lazybones and mediocre persons could hanker after the days of messing together.只有懒汉庸才才会留恋那大锅饭的年代。
5 outdated vJTx0     
adj.旧式的,落伍的,过时的;v.使过时
参考例句:
  • That list of addresses is outdated,many have changed.那个通讯录已经没用了,许多地址已经改了。
  • Many of us conform to the outdated customs laid down by our forebears.我们许多人都遵循祖先立下的过时习俗。
6 dispensed 859813db740b2251d6defd6f68ac937a     
v.分配( dispense的过去式和过去分词 );施与;配(药)
参考例句:
  • Not a single one of these conditions can be dispensed with. 这些条件缺一不可。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • They dispensed new clothes to the children in the orphanage. 他们把新衣服发给孤儿院的小孩们。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
7 format giJxb     
n.设计,版式;[计算机]格式,DOS命令:格式化(磁盘),用于空盘或使用过的磁盘建立新空盘来存储数据;v.使格式化,设计,安排
参考例句:
  • Please format this floppy disc.请将这张软盘格式化。
  • The format of the figure is very tasteful.该图表的格式很雅致。
8 accomplishments 1c15077db46e4d6425b6f78720939d54     
n.造诣;完成( accomplishment的名词复数 );技能;成绩;成就
参考例句:
  • It was one of the President's greatest accomplishments. 那是总统最伟大的成就之一。
  • Among her accomplishments were sewing,cooking,playing the piano and dancing. 她的才能包括缝纫、烹调、弹钢琴和跳舞。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
9 formatted d6662047e8b97c2e90951b68861489e7     
adj. 格式化的 动词format的过去式和过去分词形式
参考例句:
  • Recovers Data even if DRIVE NOT FORMATTED message is displayed. 复苏的数据,即使驱动器未格式化的讯息显示。
  • Cold-blood vertebrate has formatted multi-cold adaptation artifice in the various habitation environment. 冷血脊椎动物在多种多样栖息环境中形成多种耐寒策略。
10 applicant 1MlyX     
n.申请人,求职者,请求者
参考例句:
  • He was the hundredth applicant for the job. 他是第100个申请这项工作的人。
  • In my estimation, the applicant is well qualified for this job. 据我看, 这位应征者完全具备这项工作的条件。
11 initially 273xZ     
adv.最初,开始
参考例句:
  • The ban was initially opposed by the US.这一禁令首先遭到美国的反对。
  • Feathers initially developed from insect scales.羽毛最初由昆虫的翅瓣演化而来。
12 cull knlzn     
v.拣选;剔除;n.拣出的东西;剔除
参考例句:
  • It is usually good practice to cull the poorest prior to field planting.通常在实践上的好方法是在出圃栽植前挑出最弱的苗木。
  • Laura was passing around photographs she'd culled from the albums at home.劳拉正在分发她从家里相册中挑选出的相片。
13 coveted 3debb66491eb049112465dc3389cfdca     
adj.令人垂涎的;垂涎的,梦寐以求的v.贪求,觊觎(covet的过去分词);垂涎;贪图
参考例句:
  • He had long coveted the chance to work with a famous musician. 他一直渴望有机会与著名音乐家一起工作。
  • Ther other boys coveted his new bat. 其他的男孩都想得到他的新球棒。 来自《简明英汉词典》
14 accomplished UzwztZ     
adj.有才艺的;有造诣的;达到了的
参考例句:
  • Thanks to your help,we accomplished the task ahead of schedule.亏得你们帮忙,我们才提前完成了任务。
  • Removal of excess heat is accomplished by means of a radiator.通过散热器完成多余热量的排出。
15 utilize OiPwz     
vt.使用,利用
参考例句:
  • The cook will utilize the leftover ham bone to make soup.厨师要用吃剩的猪腿骨做汤。
  • You must utilize all available resources.你必须利用一切可以得到的资源。
16 vendors 2bc28e228525b75e14c07dbc14850c34     
n.摊贩( vendor的名词复数 );小贩;(房屋等的)卖主;卖方
参考例句:
  • The vendors were gazundered at the last minute. 卖主在最后一刻被要求降低房价。
  • At the same time, interface standards also benefIt'software vendors. 同时,界面标准也有利于软件开发商。 来自About Face 3交互设计精髓
17 succinctly f66431c87ffb688abc727f5e0b3fd74c     
adv.简洁地;简洁地,简便地
参考例句:
  • He writes simply and succinctly, rarely adding too much adornment. 他的写作风格朴实简练,很少添加饰词。 来自互联网
  • No matter what question you are asked, answer it honestly and succinctly. 总之,不管你在面试中被问到什么问题,回答都要诚实而简明。 来自互联网