2009年ESL之旅行交通购物 02 Going to a Home Improvement Store

（单词翻译）

 

02 Going to a Home Improvement Store

GLOSSARY¹

to fix up – to improve something; to make something better; to repair something;to correct what is broken or needs to be updated

* We’re going to fix up the office with some new paint and furniture.

home improvement store – a large store that sells the things people need torepair their homes and make them more beautiful and more comfortable

* That home improvement store has more than 30 kinds of toilets to choose from!

to split up – to go in two different ways or directions; to begin doing somethingindependently, without another person

* We can clean the house more quickly if we split up. You clean the bathroomsand bedrooms, and I’ll clean the kitchen and living room.

to divvy (something) up – to divide something between two or more people; togive a part of something to each person

* Let’s divvy up the toys among the children so that they won’t fight over them.

wiring – cables; long, thin pieces of metal that are covered in plastic and areused to move electricity or data from one place to another

* There is a lot of wiring behind her desk, connecting the computer, monitor,printer, scanner, Internet service, fax machine, and more.

to install – to put a piece of equipment into a home or another building andconnect it to electricity or other pieces of electronics so that it is ready to be used

* How long will it take to install speakers in the living room?

electrical department – the part of a store that sells cables, outlets², and otherthings that are needed to move electricity through a building so that electronicscan be used

* I’m going to go to the electrical department to see if I can find a new lightswitch.

lumber³ – pieces of wood that have been cut into standard sizes, used forbuilding things

* I need a piece of lumber that is five feet long and four inches wide.

building materials department – the part of a store that sells things that areneeded to build something, such as wood, roofing materials, flooring, and more

* The building materials department has everything we need to create a newhardwood floor in the dining room.

pipe – a long, round, hollow piece of plastic or metal that is usually used to carrywater from one place to another

* There’s a hole in the pipe and water is leaking under the sink.

fixture⁴ – something that is attached to and sold with a house

* I love the light fixtures⁵ and ceiling fans in this house!

plumbing⁶ department – the part of a store that sells things related to the use ofwater in a home, such as pipes, faucets⁷, and sinks

* When they decided⁸ to build a new bathroom in their home, they had to spend alot of money in the plumbing department.

hardware department – the part of a store that sells tools needed to buildthings, such as hammers, nails, screws, saws, and more

* Could you please go to the hardware department and buy some screws?

tool – something that is used to do something else, usually something that isheld in one’s hands

* I need to get some garden tools, like a shovel⁹ and a rake.

weekend warrior¹⁰ – a person who does a lot of work on the weekend, usuallyeither doing a lot of exercise or playing sports, or by working on one’s home

* Last weekend, I was a weekend warrior, cleaning up the yard and painting ourhouse.

garden department – the part of a store that sells plants and things needed toimprove one’s yard or garden

* The garden department is having a sale on rose bushes.

whatever you say – a phrase used to show that one will agree to whateveranother person is proposing, but that one doesn’t believe it will be successful

* When the little boy said that he would be a millionaire by the time he was 20years old, I smiled and said, “Whatever you say.”

ready, set, go – a phrase used to start a race, telling all the participants toprepare to begin running, also used when one wants to show that an activity orproject is beginning

* Let’s try to clean the whole house in just an hour. Ready, set, go!

COMPREHENSION QUESTIONS

1. Where might you find a door for sale?

a) In the electrical department.

b) In the building materials department.

c) In the plumbing department.

2. What does Vern want to do with the list?

a) Tear it up.

b) Work together to find everything.

c) Separate it into two parts.

______________

WHAT ELSE DOES IT MEAN?

to fix up

The phrase “to fix up,” in this podcast, means to improve or repair something, orto make something better: “They bought an old home and they plan to fix it upand resell it to make a lot of money.” The phrase “to fix (someone) up with(someone)” means to help someone find a romantic partner or begin a romanticrelationship: “Joanne fixed¹¹ me up with her cousin last month and now we’redating.” The phrase “to fix (someone) (something)” means to make somethingfor a person, especially something to eat or drink: “Can I fix you a sandwich?”

Or, “Please fix us a glass of iced tea.” Finally, the phrase “to fix (one’s) eyes on(something)” means to stare at something, or to look at something intently: “Thelittle girl fixed her eyes on the ice cream cone¹².”

tool

In this podcast, the word “tool” means something that is held in one’s hand andused to do something else: “Do you have the right tools to fix the car?” A “powertool” is a tool that uses electricity: “Her Dad has a garage full of saws and otherpower tools because he works as a carpenter.” A “tool shed” is a large roomoutside where tools are kept and things are built, and a “toolbox” is a large boxwhere small tools are kept: “You can find my toolbox inside the tool shed, next tothe door.” Finally, if someone is “a tool of (someone),” he or she is being usedunfairly or is being tricked by another person: “Some people think that food givento other countries is a tool of the U.S. government, used to control those people.”

CULTURE NOTE

Many Americans like to fix up their homes, but even more Americans like towatch TV shows about home improvement. In the past, there were many TVshows where people could learn how to make basic home repairs. Probably themost popular “classic” (old, but well-known and popular) show was This OldHouse.

“Nowadays” (in current times), Americans are more interested in home“makeovers” (transformations that show how something or someone lookedbefore and after), where professional “contractors” (people who build and/orimprove homes) and “interior designers” (people who decorate homes to makethem beautiful) change an old home in a very short period of time.

In one popular show called Trading Spaces, people fix up each other’s homes,but the owners aren’t allowed to see the home until it is done. The owners ofhome “A” work with a professional designer to change the “look and feel”

(appearance and the way that one feels when one is inside a home) of home “B,”

while the owners of home “B” work with a different designer to change the lookand feel of home “A.” The owners have only a few days and a very “limitedbudget” (a small amount of money) to do their work.

Another show, Extreme Makeover: Home Edition, chooses a “deserving family”

(a family that needs help because it is in a difficult situation) and completelychanges their home, often making it much larger and more beautiful. Again, it isa “race against time” (something that needs to be done quickly) and the TV showlets people see how difficult it is to make so many changes so quickly.

______________

Comprehension Questions Correct Answers: 1 – b; 2 – c

COMPLETE TRANSCRIPT¹³

Welcome to English as a Second Language Podcast number 446: Going to aHome Improvement Store.

This is English as a Second Language Podcast episode 446. I’m your host, Dr.

Jeff McQuillan, coming to you from the Center for Educational Development inbeautiful Los Angeles, California.

Visit our website at eslpod.com. You can download a Learning Guide for thisepisode, an 8- to 10-page PDF guide that will help you improve your Englisheven faster.

This episode is called “Going to a Home Improvement Store.” It’s a place whereyou buy things to fix your home. The dialogue is between Paige and Vern,they’re going to talk about something things would typically find in a store like thisto fix up or to repair your home. Let’s get started.

[start of dialogue]

Paige: I think we can get everything we need to fix up the house in one trip.

What do you think?

Vern: We can try. It seems like everybody had the same thought when theywoke up this morning: Go to the home improvement store!

Paige: Yeah, it’s a little crowded, but I still think we can get all we need today.

Vern: To do that, I think we need to split up. Let’s look at our list and divvy it up.

Paige: Okay, we need to get some wiring to install the new lights. I’ll go to theelectrical department for that.

Vern: All right. We need lumber for the new fence, so I’ll go to the buildingmaterials department.

Paige: What about the pipes and fixtures we need for the bathroom? Can yougo to the plumbing department for those, while I go to the hardware departmentfor the tools?

Vern: Okay, I can do that, but aren’t you feeling tired already? I know I am.

Paige: Come on. How are we supposed to be weekend warriors¹⁴ if we can’t evendo some simple shopping? We’ll meet in the garden department afterwards,okay?

Vern: Whatever you say.

Paige: Ready, set, go!

[end of dialogue]

Paige begins the dialogue by saying, “I think we can get everything we need tofix up the house in one trip.” To “fix up” is a two-word phrasal verb meaning toimprove something, to make something better, or, if it is broken, to fix (or repair)something. “Fix up” has a couple of different meanings in English; go to theLearning Guide for today to find out more about what this verb means. Paigesays, “we can fix up the house in one trip,” meaning one time going to the store;we don’t need to go back again and again. Paige says, “What do you think?”

Vern says, “We can try. It seems like everybody had the same thought whenthey woke up this morning,” meaning everybody else is also going to the store.

“Go to the home improvement store!” Vern says. Home improvement stores arepopular in the United States. There are two very large companies that havestores where you can buy things to fix (or repair) your home.

Paige says, “Yeah, it is a little crowded (meaning there are a lot of people here),but I still think we can get all we need today.” Vern says, “To do that (in order todo that), I think we need to split up.” To “split up” is another two-word phrasalverb meaning for two people to go in different directions, to different places. Ifthere are two of you in the store and you say, “let’s split up,” you mean you goand buy some things; I’ll go and buy other things. To “split up” can also mean toend a romantic relationship: “My girlfriend and I split up.” It was probably a goodidea, since I’m married!

Vern says, “Let’s look at our list and divvy it up.” To “divvy (divvy) something up”

means to divide something between two or more people, to give part ofsomething to each person in the group. If you have a cake and you decide todivvy it up, you’re going to give everyone a piece of the cake that’s present (thatis there).

Paige says, “Okay, we need to get some wiring to install the new lights.”

“Wiring,” in this case, refers to long, thin pieces of metal that are usually coveredin plastic, and they’re used to move electricity or other electronic energy from one point to another. We sometimes call them “cables,” depending on how they’reused. Paige says, “we need some wiring to install the new lights.” To “install”

something means to put a piece of equipment into a home or another building,usually connecting it to electricity but not always. Someone may say, “I am goingto install new lights in this room,” they mean I am going to put in new lights and Iwill connect them up so that they work. Paige says, “I’ll go to the electricaldepartment for that.” The “electrical department” is the part of the store that sellscables (wiring, that is), other things that are used for putting electricity in yourhouse or building.

Vern says, “All right (okay). We need lumber for the new fence.” “Lumber”

(lumber) are pieces of wood that have been cut usually in standard (or verycommon) sizes that you use for building things. So, if you are going to put up afence between you and your neighbor, you would buy some “lumber,” longpieces of wood that you would use to build your fence. Vern says, “I’ll go to thebuilding materials department.” The “building materials department” is the part ofa home improvement store that sells things like wood, or things to put on yourroof, or the floor; things that you would use to build things, especially houses orother buildings.

Paige says, “What about the pipes and fixtures we need for the bathroom?” A“pipe” (pipe) is a long, round, piece of plastic or metal that’s usually used to carrywater from one part of the house to another. A “fixture” is something – anythingthat you attach to the wall of a home or to the ceiling of the home. It’s somethingthat you would leave when you sell the house; it’s permanently¹⁵ attached, that is,to the wall or to the ceiling of your house. Paige says, “Can you go to theplumbing department for those, while I go to the hardware department for thetools?” The “plumbing department” is the part of the home improvement storethat sells things related to how water is used in your home. So, toilets andshowers and pipes; all of these would be sold in the plumbing department. The“hardware department” is the part of the store that sells tools and things youneed to make things. Hammers, nails, screws; these are all things found in ahardware department. “Tools” are things you use usually to do something else,and they’re usually some things that are held in your hand. It’s a general termreferring to things like hammers, saws, screwdrivers¹⁶; all of these are tools. “Tool”

has a couple of different meanings in English; take a look at the Learning Guidefor some additional explanations.

Vern says, “Okay, I can do that, but aren’t you feeling tired already? I know Iam.” Vern is already feeling tired. Paige says, “Come on (meaning let’s go).

How are we supposed to be weekend warriors if we can’t even do some simpleshopping?” A “weekend warrior” is someone who works a lot on their house on the weekend; it can also refer to someone who does a lot of exercise or playssports on the weekend. But here, it refers to someone who works on their houseevery weekend in order to make it better. Paige says, “We’ll meet in the gardendepartment afterwards (after we are finished shopping).” The “gardendepartment” is the part of the store that sells plants and other things forimproving your garden outside of your house.

Vern says, “Whatever you say.” This is a phrase that says that you will agree towhatever the other person is proposing – whatever they are suggesting. Itdoesn’t mean that you think it will be successful. Sometimes this is a phraseused when someone says something that isn’t necessarily correct. You may justsay, “Oh, well, whatever,” meaning if you say so; that means I don’t necessarilybelieve you. But here, Vern uses the expression to mean I’ll do whatever you tellme to even though I’m not 100 percent convinced.

Paige says, “Ready, set, go!” These three words, “ready, set, go,” are used tostart a race. You’re telling all of the participants, for example, who may berunning in a race to get ready, and then when you say the word “go,” they startthe race. Paige is making a little joke here about what they are going to do nowwhen they shop.

Now let’s listen to the dialogue, this time at a normal speed.

[start of dialogue]

Paige: I think we can get everything we need to fix up the house in one trip.

What do you think?

Vern: We can try. It seems like everybody had the same thought when theywoke up this morning: Go to the home improvement store!

Paige: Yeah, it’s a little crowded, but I still think we can get all we need today.

Vern: To do that, I think we need to split up. Let’s look at our list and divvy it up.

Paige: Okay, we need to get some wiring to install the new lights. I’ll go to theelectrical department for that.

Vern: All right. We need lumber for the new fence, so I’ll go to the buildingmaterials department.

Paige: What about the pipes and fixtures we need for the bathroom? Can yougo to the plumbing department for those, while I go to the hardware departmentfor the tools?

Vern: Okay, I can do that, but aren’t you feeling tired already? I know I am.

Paige: Come on. How are we supposed to be weekend warriors if we can’t evendo some simple shopping? We’ll meet in the garden department afterwards,okay?

Vern: Whatever you say.

Paige: Ready, set, go!

[end of dialogue]

The script for this episode was written by the wonderful Dr. Lucy Tse. Thank youLucy!

From Los Angeles, California, I’m Jeff McQuillan. Thank you for listening. Comeback and listen to us next time on ESL Podcast.

English as a Second Language Podcast is written and produced by Dr. Lucy Tse,hosted by Dr. Jeff McQuillan. Copyright 2009, by the Center for EducationalDevelopment.