2009年ESL之旅行交通购物 13 Having Trouble Making a Decision

时间：2014-06-10 08:23:25

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（单词翻译）

13 Having Trouble Making a Decision

consumer review – a short paragraph written by someone who has bought andused a product, sharing his or her experience and recommending that otherpeople do or don’t buy it

* Dido likes to read the consumer reviews on the Internet before she buys abook.

to weigh (one’s) options – to carefully consider all of one’s choices anddetermine which one is best

* Ahmed has received acceptance letters from five colleges, and now he’sweighing his options, trying to decide which one to go to.

to keep (one’s) options open – to not make a decision yet, so that one can stillhave many choices

* Why do you want to hire a new employee so quickly? I think you should keepyour options open and wait until you’re sure you’ve found the right person.

to make up (one’s) mind – to make a decision; to know what one will do

* I went to the store to buy some ice cream, but there were so many flavors that Icouldn’t make up my mind, so I bought one of each!

to hesitate – to wait to make a decision; to delay; to not do something right away

* Please don’t hesitate to call me if you have any questions.

option – choice; one of many things that one can select or choose

* This camera has three color options: black, silver, or red.

logically – rationally²; with clear thinking

* Logically, it doesn’t make sense to buy such an expensive car, but I really likethis model.

analysis – careful research and examination of something to understand it better

* The researchers are conducting an analysis of recent weather patterns to betterunderstand winter weather.

to live with the decision – to accept the consequences of what one has decidedor chosen

* Are you sure you want to get a tattoo⁴? You’ll have to live with the decision forthe rest of your life!

to haunt⁵ (someone) – for someone to be bothered, worried, or concerned aboutsomething bad that happened in the past, or about a bad decision that one hasmade

* Memories of the war have always haunted⁶ his grandfather.

crippled⁸ – unable to do something; unable to work properly or correctly

* The U.S. economy is crippled by the high cost of healthcare.

indecision – an inability to decide what to do; not being able to make a decision

* You’ve been talking about your indecision for weeks. How can I help you makea decision?

to stall⁹ – to delay doing something; to do many other unimportant¹⁰ things so thatone doesn’t have to do something yet

* Kai always stalls¹¹ before bedtime, asking his parents to read him another story,get him a glass of water, and rub his back before he falls asleep.

electronics¹² store – a store that sells electronics such as televisions, stereos,computers, and telephones

* Did you buy your fax machine online or at an electronics store?

to regret – to wish that one hadn’t done something, or to wish that somethinghadn’t happened

* Do you ever regret becoming a police officer?

to hold (someone) to (something) – to make someone keep a promise; tomake sure someone does what he or she has said he or she will do

* You said you’d take the kids to the zoo this weekend, and I’m going to hold youto it!

COMPREHENSION QUESTIONS

1. What does Lorenzo mean when he says that Katia is stalling¹³?

a) She’s not a very good decision-maker.

b) She’s too logical and analytical¹⁴.

c) She’s trying to delay her purchase.

2. Why does Katia think she might regret her decision?

a) Because she doesn’t have enough money to buy a TV.

b) Because she isn’t sure which TV to buy.

c) Because she doesn’t want to have anyone’s help at the store.

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WHAT ELSE DOES IT MEAN?

crippled

The word “crippled,” in this podcast, means unable to do something, or unable towork properly or correctly: “Without an Internet connection, the employees arecrippled and cannot do their work.” Or, “The entire city was crippled by thesnowstorm.” When describing people, the world “crippled” is an impolite way tosay that someone is disabled, or that his or her body doesn’t work normally:

“Was she hurt in a car accident, or was she born crippled?” Or, “Zeb wascrippled by polio, but he taught himself to walk again.” Finally, a “cripple⁷” is aperson who cannot walk normally, or cannot walk at all, but it is a rude word thatshouldn’t be used: “Yvonne always has to use a wheelchair, and she crieswhenever anyone calls her a cripple.”

to stall

In this podcast, the verb “to stall” means to delay doing something, or to do manyother unimportant things so that one doesn’t have to do something yet: “Chase isvery good at stalling, always finding other things he has to do before he can starthis homework.” When talking about cars or machines, the verb “to stall” meansfor a motor or engine to stop working because it was going too slowly tocontinue: “The car stalled¹⁵ because he didn’t give it enough time to warm up onthe cold morning.” The phrase “to stall (someone)” means to slow a persondown, or to stop someone from doing something until one is ready for it: “Vermais almost here, but we haven’t had time to finish getting ready for her surprisebirthday party. Quick, stall her so she can’t come in yet!”

CULTURE NOTE

When making a decision is difficult, some people like to “leave it to chance” (notactually make a decision, but just see what happens). You can do this by“flipping a coin,” throwing a “coin” (a metal piece of money) into the air andcatching it in your “palm” (the inside, flat part of one’s hand). While it is in the air,you can “call” (say aloud) “heads” (the side of the coin with a person’s head) or“tails” (the other side of the coin). For example, you might say, “Heads, I go tothe conference. Tails, I go to the beach.” Then, if the coin lands with its headfacing up, you have to go to the conference. If the coin lands with the other sidefacing up, you can go to the beach.

Sometimes people need to make a decision together, but can’t agree. If youwant Chinese food, but your friend wants Italian food, you might play “rock,paper, scissors.” You each make a “fist” (a closed hand, with your fingers foldedinto your palm) with your right hand and hit it against your left hand “in unison” (atthe same time) three times while saying, “one, two, three.” But the third time, youchange the position of your hand. If you leave it as a fist, it is a rock. If you hityour hand flat against your other hand, it is paper. If you keep your hand in a fist,but point out your index finger and middle finger, it is scissors. You determinewho has won by knowing that rock “crushes” (destroys with weight of) scissors,paper “wraps around” (surrounds on all sides) a rock, and scissors cut paper. Ifyou choose paper and your friend chooses scissors, you’ll have to eat Italianbecause he won.

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Comprehension Questions Correct Answers: 1 – c; 2 – b

COMPLETE TRANSCRIPT¹⁶

Welcome to English as a Second Language Podcast number 523: HavingTrouble Making a Decision.

This is English as a Second Language Podcast episode¹⁷ 523. I’m your host, Dr.

Jeff McQuillan, coming to you from the Center for Educational Development inbeautiful Los Angeles, California.

You can support this podcast by becoming a member; go to our website ateslpod.com. If you don’t want to become a member, you can also make adonation on our website to help keep these audio files free to everyone.

This episode is called “Having Trouble Making a Decision.” It’s a dialoguebetween Lorenzo and Katia; they’re talking about buying a new television and allof the things that they need to think about. We’ll be hearing a lot of expressionsthat you might use when you are talking about making a difficult decision. Let’sget started.

[start of dialogue]

Lorenzo: Have you bought a new television yet?

Katia: No, I’m still looking at consumer reviews and weighing my options. I’mnot sure yet what size I want or what features I need. I’m keeping my optionsopen for now.

Lorenzo: I thought your old TV stopped working three weeks ago. You stillhaven’t made up your mind about buying a new one?

Katia: Oh, I’ve decided³ to buy a new one. It’s which one I’m going to buy that’smaking me hesitate. There are so many options to choose from. I want toapproach this logically and decide only after I’ve done the proper analysis.

Lorenzo: It’s only a TV. It’s not like it’s a house or even a car.

Katia: I know, but I’m the one who has to live with the decision. I’ll look at itevery day, and if I don’t make the right decision, it’ll haunt me for years.

Lorenzo: You know what I think?

Katia: What?

Lorenzo: I think you’re crippled by indecision, and you’re stalling. The sooneryou make a decision and buy a new TV, the better.

Katia: Hey, what are you doing? Where are you taking me?

Lorenzo: We’re going to the electronics store this minute, and you’re buying aTV – today!

Katia: What if I regret my decision?

Lorenzo: Then I’ll buy you a new one.

Katia: Fine, but I’m holding you to that!

[end of dialogue]

Lorenzo begins our dialogue asking Katia, “Have you bought a new televisionyet?” Katia says, “No, I’m still looking at consumer reviews and weighing myoptions.” What a lot of people do now, especially with the Internet, before theybuy something they look to see what other people think about it – what theiropinion is. If you buy a book on Amazon.com, there are all sorts of reviews –customer or consumer reviews. “Customer” and “consumer” mean the samething, the person who buys something. So you can look at their opinion, that’swhat their “review” is, their opinion about this product or service.

Katia says she’s still looking at consumer reviews and weighing her options. “Toweigh (weigh) your options” means to carefully consider all of your choices todetermine which one is best. That’s weighing your options. Sometimes, ofcourse, you don’t have very many options, so you don’t have much to weigh!

Katia says, “I’m not sure what size I want or what features I need.” “Features”

are things that a product offers you. It might be a color television, that could be afeature. Or, it might be a television that has a digital video recorder, that wouldbe a feature. Katia says, “I’m keeping my options open for now.” To keep youroptions (your choices) open” means not to make a decision yet; wait until youhave looked at all the possibilities – all of the options. So, “to keep your optionsopen” means think about it some more, wait until you have more information.

Lorenzo says, “I thought your old TV stopped working three weeks ago. You stillhaven’t made up your mind about buying a new one?” Lorenzo’s a littlesurprised since Katia has not had a television for three weeks. He says, “Youstill haven’t made up your mind.” “To make up your mind” means to make a decision. Sometimes we use that expression when someone is having difficultymaking a decision and you are getting impatient, you want them to hurry up. Youmay say, “Oh, make up your mind.” Make a decision – make up your mind.

Katia says, “Oh, I’ve decided to buy a new one,” that’s her decision, “It’s whichone I’m going to buy that’s making me hesitate.” “To hesitate” means to delay,not to do something right away. She says, “There are so many options (so manypossibilities – choices) to choose from. I want to approach this logically anddecide only after I’ve done the proper analysis.” To do something “logically”

means to do it rationally, following clear thinking. “Analysis” is when you docareful research and examination of something to understand it better. Ascientist would do analysis on the results of his or her study. That’s analysis;analysis just means to think about it, to look at all the information, to make carefuljudgments about it.

Lorenzo thinks that Katia is being too careful. He says, “It’s only a TV,” meaningit’s not that important, “It’s not like it’s a house or even a car.” A house and a carare much bigger purchases – much more expensive, so you might think aboutthem more. A television is less important, and so you probably don’t need tothink about it all that much, but Katia does. She says, “I know, but I’m the onewho has to live with the decision.” “To live with the decision” means to acceptthe consequences – the results of what you decided. If you buy a small car, andthen you want to take all of your friends to the beach, well, that’s not going to bepossible. You have to live with your decision. In this case, it could mean a goodthing; it could mean a bad thing.

Katia says, “I’ll look at it every day, and if I don’t make the right decision, it’llhaunt me for years.” “To haunt (haunt) (someone)” means that someone isbothered, worried, or concerned about something bad that happened in the past,or about a bad decision that you’ve made and you continue to think about it. Ithaunts you – you’re reminded of it every day or very frequently. Katia’s worriedabout making the wrong decision because she doesn’t want it to haunt her foryears.

Lorenzo says, “You know what I think?” Katia says, “What?” Lorenzo says, “Ithink you’re crippled by indecision, and you’re stalling.” “To be crippled”

(crippled) means, in this case, to be unable to do something, to be unable towork properly or correctly. The word “cripple” has a couple of different meaningsin English however, so take a look at the Learning Guide for some moreexplanations. “Indecision” is the inability to make a decision, the inability todecide, when you can’t decide because, for whatever reason, you are unable to.

So, Lorenzo is saying that Katia is crippled by indecision; she can’t do anything because she can’t decide, and so she’s stalling. “To stall” (stall) means to delayin doing something, usually to do other, less important things because you don’twant to do the thing you’re supposed to do. You’re delaying it; you’re waitinglonger and longer to do it. “Stall,” like “cripple,” has a couple of differentmeanings, so take a look at the Learning Guide for some explanations of that.

Lorenzo says, “The sooner you make a decision and buy a new TV, the better.”

Katia says, “Hey, what are you doing? Where are you taking me?” Lorenzosays, “We’re going to the electronics store this minute, and you’re buying a TV –today!” Lorenzo is taking her to the electronics store, a story that sellstelevisions, radios, telephones, computers perhaps – things that are electronic innature. They’re going to the electronics store this minute, meaning immediately,right now, and you’re going to buy a TV today, he says.

Katia says, “What if I regret my decision?” “To regret” is to wish that you hadn’tdone something, to wish that something had not happened. When someonethinks you’re making the wrong decision they may say to you, “you’re going toregret that decision,” you’ll regret it. They might even say “you’ll live to regret it,”

meaning you may not regret it immediately, but in the future you’ll look back andsay “I made a mistake.” So “to regret” something is to realize that you’ve made amistake, to wish that you had made a different decision.

Katia says, “What if I regret my decision?” Lorenzo says, “Then I’ll buy you anew one,” meaning a new television. Katia says, “Fine (meaning okay), but I’mholding you to that!” “To hold (someone) to (something)” means to makesomeone keep a promise, to make sure that the person is going to do what theysay they are going to do. If you tell your children you’re going to take them to amovie this weekend your children are probably going to hold you to it, meaningon Friday or Saturday you can’t say, “Oh, you know what kids? We’re not goingto go to a movie.” Well, your children will not be very happy, I don’t think!

Now let’s listen to the dialogue, this time at a normal speed.