VOA慢速英语2014 Ebola: Staying Safe Against a Killer Disease

（单词翻译）

Ebola: Staying Safe Against a Killer¹ Disease

From VOA Learning English, this is the Health Report.

The World Health Organization, the W.H.O., says the disease Ebola is spreading in West Africa. Thesituation frightens both local citizens and travelers.                          

There is no vaccine² or special treatment.  And the fatality³ rate is very high. That rate representsthe number of people who get sick from Ebola and then die.  Ebola can kill up to 90 percent ofthose infected.  At the time of this report, the W.H.O. says that in West Africa the disease hasinfected nearly 1,000 people and has killed more than 600.

It is difficult to stop Ebola from spreading. It moves easily from person to person.  The diseasestrikes its victims through direct contact with the blood or other fluids from the body of an infectedperson.  For that reason Ebola patients must be kept away from other people.                                                            

The bodies of victims still contain the virus days after they die.  Local traditions and burial andfuneral customs also make the sickness hard to contain.            

Doctors say it is important to identify an Ebola case early to prevent others from becominginfected.  Patients suffer from high body temperature, bleeding and diarrhea. 

Only a few prevention measures exist.  The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in the U.S., the C.D.C., and the W.H.O. suggest staying away from countries with confirmed Ebola cases.  People at increased threat include those working in animal research, health care workers andothers caring for patients in the community.                     

As of July 15, 2014, the W.H.O. says Ebola killed 68 people in Guinea, Liberia, and Sierra Leone, the three countries where the disease has been confirmed.  The W.H.O. also reports "high levels oftransmission" continue in those countries.

The W.H.O. is helping⁴ to train volunteers in Liberia and Sierra Leone to locate anyone who mayhave been in contact with the Ebola virus.  The W.H.O. says is wants to ensure that suspectedEbola patients are immediately isolated⁵, or kept away from other people. The U.N. agency has alsoopened a new office in Guinea to help with the local response to the outbreak.

A patient in Ghana was suspected of having Ebola, but tests did not show the sickness.  Ghanaianobservers say the man has since died from unknown causes. The victim was an Americancitizen.                     

In the past, cases of Ebola have been confirmed in the Republic of the Congo, C?te d’Ivoire,Democratic Republic of the Congo, Gabon, Sudan, and Uganda.  

Doctors advise careful protective measures if you must go to an area where Ebola exists. 

Wash your hands often.  If soap and water are not available, use a hand sanitizer – or cleaner --containing at least 60 percent alcohol.  Avoid eating primates⁶, bats, and bush meat or wild meat. Stay away from mines and places where bats and other rodents⁷ may live.

If Ebola has been identified directly around you, the C.D.C. and W.H.O. strongly suggest wearingprotective clothing.  Cover your face and hands.  Goggles can help protect the eyes.  Try toremove Ebola germs with cleaners that fight infection.          

Keep listening to VOA's Learning English Health Report for more updates on the developing story.