英语听力：自然百科 从桑巴到巴萨诺瓦 Samba To Bossa—1

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You want to learn about Brazilian history without going through the books? You can just listen to the music and you’ll understand everything.

 

Brazilian music is having a very enormous effect, Brazilian music, art… 

 

In Brazil, music is a national passion. Wildly varied² styles from Bossa Nova to distinctively³ Brazilian forms of Reggae, hip-hop have projected rival views of how the country should see itself and be regarded abroad while politicians have used music to try to bring unity⁴ to the largest state in South America.

 

This is a story in which leading musicians are censored⁵ and jailed and a one time rival,Gilberto Gil, becomes Brazil’s first black government minister. And it starts with the music that dominates and defines this vast multi-racial state/, Samba.

 

Samba is the best-known, most enduring style in Brazil. It’s the Samba rhythm that provides the backdrop for the 

 

spectacular Rio Carnival⁶ and for sophisticated dance songs that have helped to bring Brazil the exotic image enjoyed 

 

around the world.

 

But Samba also includes laments⁷ about life in the shantytowns, the favelas, and sounds that address the recurring⁸ themes of race and poverty in a society that prides itself on being a racial democracy but where the most black/ are often the most poor.

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