新概念英语第二册 lesson 27 A wet night

（单词翻译）

Lesson 27:A wet night  雨夜

    First listen and then answer the question.
    听录音，然后回答以下问题。
    What happened to the boys in the night?

    Late in the afternoon, the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field. As soon as this was done, they cooked a meal over an open fire. They were all hungry and the food smelled good. After a wonderful meal, they told stories and sang songs by the campfire. But some time later it began to rain. The boys felt tired so they put out the fire and crept¹ into their tent. Their sleeping bags were warm and comfortable, so they all slept soundly. In the middle of the night, two boys woke up and began shouting. The tent was full of water! They all leapt³ out of their sleeping bags and hurried outside. It was raining heavily and they found that a stream had formed in the field. The stream wound⁴ its way across the field and then flowed right under their tent!

New words and expressions 生词和短语

tent  n. 帐篷
field  n. 田地，田野
smell  v. 闻起来
wonderful  adj. 极好的
campfire  n. 营火，篝火
creep⁵  v. 爬行
sleeping bag  睡袋
comfortable  adj. 舒适的，安逸的
soundly  adv. 香甜地
leap²  v. 跳跃，跳起
heavily  adv. 大量地
stream  n. 小溪
form  v. 形成
wind  v. 蜿蜒
right  adv. 正好

参考译文
  
    傍晚时分，孩子们在田野中央搭起了帐篷。这件事刚刚做完，他们就在篝火上烧起了饭。他们全都饿了，饭菜散发出阵阵香味。他们美美地吃了一顿饭后，就围在营火旁讲起了故事，唱起了歌。但过了一阵子。天下起雨来，于是他们扑灭了篝火，钻进了帐篷。睡袋既暖和又舒服，所以，他们都睡得很香。午夜前后，有两个孩子醒了，大声叫了起来。原来帐篷里到处都是水！他们全都跳出睡袋，跑到外面。雨下得很大，他们发现地上已经形成了一条小溪。那小溪弯弯曲曲穿过田野，然后正好从他们的帐篷底下流过去。

新概念英语正版图书购买

　　自学导读
1．…the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field.……孩子们在田野中央搭起了帐篷。
in the middle of表示“在……当中”、“在……中间”，既可以用于表示地理位置，又可以用于表示时间或在某个过程当中：
He heard someone shouting in the middle of the night.
午夜前后，他听到有人大声叫喊。
Mary was in the middle of reading when her aunt arrived.
玛丽的姑妈到达时，玛丽正在读书。
in the centre of（在……中部／中央）则一般用于表示地理位置：
Alice Spring is a small town in the centre of Australia.
艾利斯斯普林斯是澳大利亚中部的一个小镇。
2．…they cooked a meal over an open fire.……他们就在篝火上烧起了饭。
open fire指无遮盖的、没有围起来的火，如篝火、盆火等。
3．…they told stories and sang songs by the campfire.……（他们）就围在营火旁讲起了故事，唱起了歌。介词by表示“在……旁边”、“靠近”，通常指距离非常近：Come and sit by me.
过来靠我坐。
There are many trees by the river.
河边有许多树。
4．But some time later it began to rain.但过了一阵子，天下起雨来。
副词 later表示“后来”、“以后”、“过后”：
He told me he would come again later (on).
他告诉我他以后会再来的。
I met her again a few days later.
几天以后我又遇见了她。
5．The stream wound its way across the field and then flowed right under their tent! 那小溪弯弯曲曲穿过田野，然后正好从他们的帐篷底下流过去！
（1）wind表示“曲折而行”时，既可以是及物动词，又可以是不及物动词：
The car wound through the village.
汽车曲曲折折地穿过村子。
The river winds its way through this district.
这条河弯弯曲曲地流经这个地区。
（2）right在此处表示强调，意为“正好”、“恰恰”、“就”。这种用法多见于口语中：
I met him right here.
我就是在这里见到他的。
He hit the man right on the nose.
他正好打中那人的鼻子。

　　语法 Grammar in use
一般过去时（cf．第3课语法）
在并列句中，各分句在时态上通常要保持一致。在叙述过去发生的事件时，动词基本上都用一般过去时，但有时也会出现过去完成时和过去进行时，它们的同时使用并不违反动词的“一致原则”：
They all leapt out of their sleeping bags and hurried outside. It was raining heavily and they found that a stream had formed in the field.
他们全都跳出睡袋，跑到外面。雨下得很大，他们发现地上已经形成了一条小溪。
由于一般过去时常常表示过去某个特定的时间发生的事件，因此，它常与when，where等疑问词连用。除了时间状语可以表示特定的时间之外，地点状语也可以暗示或包括特定的时间：
Where did you last see her?
你最近在什么地方见过她？
一般过去时与一般现在时在上下文中同时使用可以表示对比：

　　词汇学习 Word study
1．smell
（1）vt．嗅，闻：
I love to smell flowers.
我喜欢闻花。
I'm smelling the fish to see if it's all right.
我正在闻这条鱼，看看它是否还新鲜。
I (can) smell something burning.
我（能）闻到什么东西烧焦的气味。
（2）vi．闻起来有……气味，散发……气味：
This fish smells bad.
这鱼馊了。
You smell of soap.
你身上有肥皂味。
（3）n．气味：
I can't stand the smell in this room.
我受不了这房间里的气味。
There is a sweet smell in the air.
空气中有种芳香味。
2．form
（1）vi．形成，产生：
During the conversation ,an idea formed in his mind.
在谈话的过程中，他有了一个主意。
Ice forms when it is cold enough.
如果冷到一定的程度，冰就会形成。
（2）n．形状，外形：
The ice cream is made in the form of a ball.
冰淇淋做成球形。
I don't like the form of the cake.
我不喜欢这蛋糕的形状。
（3）n．表格：
If you want to enter for the competition, you must fill in these forms.
如果你想报名参加比赛，你必须填写这些表格。
3．与put有关的短语动词
在第6课和第7课的语法中，我们学习了短语动词。与put有关的短语动词我们学过 put on和 put out：
I'm putting on my coat.
我正在穿衣服。
…they put out the fire and crept into their tent.
……他们扑灭了篝火，钻进了帐篷。
与put有关的动词短语还有put up， put down， put off， put away等：
（1）put up可以有“建造”、“搭建”、“为……提供膳宿”、“夜宿”等含义，而put up with则表示“容忍”、“忍受”：
They put up their tent in the middle of a field.
他们在田野中央搭起了帐篷。
It's raining heavily. We must put them up tonight.
雨下得很大。我们今晚必须为他们安排住宿。
I can't believe that he can put up with this.
我无法相信他能容忍这件事。
（2） put down有“写下”、“记录下”的含义：
（3） put off可以表示“推迟”、“拖延”：
Do your exercises now. Don't put them off until tomorrow.
现在就做作业。别拖到明天。
The meeting has been put off.
会议推迟了。
（4）put away可以表示“把……收起”、“放好”：
Put these books away, please.
请把这些书收起来。
I have put away all my clothes.
我把我所有的衣服都放好了。

　　练习答案 Key to written exercises
1．关键句型练习答案
A put up(1.1)； was done…cooked (1.2)；smelled (1.3)；told…sang(1.4)；began(1.5)；felt(1.5)；put out…crept(11.5-6)；slept(1.7)；woke up(1.8)；began shouting(1.8)；was(1.8)；leapt out(1.9)；hurried(1.9)；found(1.10)；wound(1.10)；flowed(1.10)
2．难点练习答案
1 put their toys away                   2 put you up
3 put my shoes on                       4 put down
5 putting out                               6 put up
7 put off                                     8 put up with
3．多项选择题答案
1d  2c  3d  4d  5d  6b
7a  8d  9d  10c  11c  12c

　　【New words and expressions】 生词和短语
★tent　n. 帐篷
★field　n. 田地，田野
airfield⁶ 飞机场（介词用on）
in the field
in one's field 在...领域
He is an expert in his field.
football field 足球场地
★smell　v. 闻起来
smell　作半联系动词，接表语，接形容词
The food smelt⁷ good.
感官动词
You look fine.
You look better.
You look beautiful.
taste 尝起来
The food smelt good,and it tasted better.
sound 听起来
look taste sound smell feel
feel；⑴感到　I feel ill.
⑵用手的感受，The blackbroad felt cold.
★wonderful　adj. 极好的
Great !　Excellent !　 brilliant　 fantastic
She is an excellent teacher.
outstanding
★campfire　n. 营火，篝火
fire 可数也不可数
★creep　v. 爬行
climb the tree.　climb up or down
crawl⁸ / The baby is crawling⁹ on the floor.
creep out 蹑手蹑脚
climb crawl creep
★sleeping bag　睡袋
passing plane 正在路过的飞机
动词加ing 变成形容词作定语有二个意思：
⑴ 正在...
⑵ 用来做...
sleeping bag/sleeping dog
listening material
walking stick　拐杖
★comfortable　adj. 舒适的，安逸的
★soundly　adv. 香甜地
sleep soundly
go to beg/go to sleep/fall asleep坠入梦乡／sleep well/sleep deeply¹⁰
fast/fall fast asleep
★leap　v. 跳跃，跳起
leap/jump
jump up and down原地跳跃
leap 跳跃，有距离
skip Let us skip it?
Look before you leap.三思而后行
leap year/month 闰年／月
★heavily　adv. 大量地
rain/snow heavily　 He smokes heavily.
smoke heavily
★stream　n. 小溪
★form　v. 形成
★wind　v. 蜿蜒
wind one's way 蜿蜒而行
The road winds its way.
★right　adv. 正好
强调作用
right 做副词时强调后边的形容词，副词，介词短语，不强调动词
用just来替换
just like/just as
后边加代词时只能用just.　 just you
Right here.
Right here waiting for you.
in the garden
I found my lost watch right in the graden.

　　【课文讲解】
注意句型：在．．．之后
wet 发义词是　dry
汉语与英文只有意义的对等，没有字的对等
wet.... 湿淋淋的
My idea is the same as yours.
I agree with you.
I think so.
You are wet.
英文中表示＂湿＂的词：
wet/damp不舒服/moist¹¹
moist：稍湿　　　moist cake 松软的蛋糕　　moist eyes 水灵灵的眼睛
humid 指气候比较潮湿
A rainy night...多雨的夜晚
Late in the afternoon.傍晚
early in the morning 　清早
put up 搭建／强调搭
build 建／强调精心设计并且建造
make a desk
build a car
in the middle of 在...中间
in the center of 在...中心
in the middle of the river 河中心
midnight 　午夜
the mid-autumn day 中秋节
as soon as　一...就... /当...
open fire　在野外生的火，篝火
over 垂直的上面
cook a meal 做一顿饭
显示＂在...之后＂的句式
after+从句／doing
with a bag
in sweater
After I arrived,
When the plane arrived,
after the arrival¹² of the plane
After my arrival
After his arrival, we have a party.
After the arrival of the flowers,I took them and went to my girlfriend's
tell story 讲故事
by 在...旁边　　near/beside/at/by
at the door
sit at the table
by the river
next to
He sits next to me.
who is the next?
紧邻着
the next door to my house
near 在附近
beside/next to 与...相邻
at the door 紧挨着
near the village
next to /beside the village
at the table
by the river
some time later 一段时间之后　　some time ago 一段时间以前
a few hours earlier
put out 人为的熄灭火
be out 火自动熄灭
I put out the fire.
The fire is out.
in the middle of the night=midnight
at midnight 在午夜
wake up 醒来　　主语自己醒
wake sb up 唤醒
begin doing/start doing/begin to do/start to do
leap out of 跳出来
如果强调某东西自动形成，则可以用主动态，如果强调某东西是人为的，用被动态
When I'm getting close to the door,the door opened.
The door opened.
The door was opened.
river formed
The bus stopped 自动的
The bus was stopped 人为的
wound one's way 蜿蜒而行
flow 流淌
flow/flowed/flowed
fly/flew/flown
grow/grew/grown
blow/blew/blown
right 正好，恰好，强调后边的介词短语

Letter writing】
先写最小单位
给国外的人写信是才写国名

Composition】
so/and/knock／hurts/met
knock 大声地撞
against 相对作用的力
I have a pain
My hand hurts.
I have a pain in my hand.

Special difficulties】
动词加介词或副词起改变put的含义的作用
put up with 容忍
put up　搭建
put out...扑灭
put on 穿上
put away 把...收好
Your room is untidy,put your things away.
put off 推延
Exercise
1.put...away
2.put...up 安排住宿
3.put...on
4.put...down记下
5.putting...out
6.put up　spoil¹³ 毁坏
7.put off推延
8.put up with　　get divorce¹⁴ 离婚

Multiple choice question】
6.b
beside 　在...旁边
besides　除...之外
my closest friends
close to 表示离...最近
close to me 离我很近
at the door; at the window; at the table
9.d　 The fire was out.
be on 上演，亮着的
What's on in the cinema today?
The lights were on last night.
switch¹⁵ n.开关
v.用开关
on fire 起火
alight 以a开头的形容词为表语形容词