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VOA常速英语2014--美国向泰国归还数百件被掠夺文物

时间:2014-11-20 14:00:24

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US Returns Looted Ancient Artifacts to Thailand 美国向泰国归还数百件被掠夺文物

BANGKOK— 

The U.S. government on Wednesday returned to Thailand hundreds of ancient artifacts that federal authorities say were looted from an important archaeological site decades ago.

In a ceremony at Thailand's National Museum, the kingdom's culture minister, accepted from the highest ranking American diplomat1 in the country,hundreds of artifacts.

在泰国国家博物馆的一次仪式上,泰国文化部长从美国最高外交官手中接过数百件工艺品。

The majority of the pottery2, bronze items, stone tools, beads3 and sandstone molds were taken from the Ban Chiang UNESCO World Heritage site in northeast Thailand.

这些工艺品大多数是陶器、青铜器,石器,珠子及砂岩模具,它们都是从泰国东北部班清联合国教科文组织世界遗产地中被带走。

The Neolithic4 settlement and burial ground was badly looted in the early 1970s.

这个曾经新石器时代的定居地及公墓在20世纪70年代早期遭到严重洗劫。

“Of the artifacts returned to Thailand, we can say that the 554 pieces, most of them are priceless because they are dated to a pre-historic period."

“随着这些工艺品重返泰国,我们可以宣布这554件中大部分都是无价之宝,因它们可以追溯到史前时期。”

The collection was found during a raid on a Southern California museum in 2008 after a five year, undercover federal investigation5.

在2008年南加州博物馆遭突击检查,联邦秘密调查历时5年后这些艺术品才被找回。

被掠夺文物.jpg

We've been working for a number of years to give this a focus,give this special priority,and today we've succeed in returning some 7 thousand cultural artifacts to over 30 countries.

我们多年来一直致力于将寻回文物作为工作重心,视为我们的头等要务,现如今我们已经成功将7000件工艺品归还给超过30多个国家。

Most recently here in the region, I would say Cambodia as the case,we were able to return very important cultural artifacts in Mongolia.

最近我们也归还给柬埔寨一些,而且我们还将非常重要的文化艺术品还给蒙古。

These are among the first items to be returned to their homeland after raids on a total of four California art museums and two antiquities6 dealerships.

在突击检查总共4间加州艺术博物馆,2家古董经销商后,这是重返家园的第一批物品。

Authorities worry that many pieces of pottery and other artifacts from Ban Chiang-considered by many one of Southeast Asia's most important prehistoric7 settlements-will never be recovered.

而当局担心出自东南亚最重要史前定居点的许多陶器和其他工艺品碎片将永远无法恢复。


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1 diplomat Pu0xk     
n.外交官,外交家;能交际的人,圆滑的人
参考例句:
  • The diplomat threw in a joke, and the tension was instantly relieved.那位外交官插进一个笑话,紧张的气氛顿时缓和下来。
  • He served as a diplomat in Russia before the war.战前他在俄罗斯当外交官。
2 pottery OPFxi     
n.陶器,陶器场
参考例句:
  • My sister likes to learn art pottery in her spare time.我妹妹喜欢在空余时间学习陶艺。
  • The pottery was left to bake in the hot sun.陶器放在外面让炎热的太阳烘晒焙干。
3 beads 894701f6859a9d5c3c045fd6f355dbf5     
n.(空心)小珠子( bead的名词复数 );水珠;珠子项链
参考例句:
  • a necklace of wooden beads 一条木珠项链
  • Beads of perspiration stood out on his forehead. 他的前额上挂着汗珠。
4 neolithic 9Gmx7     
adj.新石器时代的
参考例句:
  • Cattle were first domesticated in Neolithic times.新石器时代有人开始驯养牛。
  • The monument was Stone Age or Neolithic.该纪念碑是属于石器时代或新石器时代的。
5 investigation MRKzq     
n.调查,调查研究
参考例句:
  • In an investigation,a new fact became known, which told against him.在调查中新发现了一件对他不利的事实。
  • He drew the conclusion by building on his own investigation.他根据自己的调查研究作出结论。
6 antiquities c0cf3d8a964542256e19beef0e9faa29     
n.古老( antiquity的名词复数 );古迹;古人们;古代的风俗习惯
参考例句:
  • There is rest and healing in the contemplation of antiquities. 欣赏古物有休息和疗养之功。 来自辞典例句
  • Bertha developed a fine enthusiasm for the antiquities of London. 伯沙对伦敦的古迹产生了很大的热情。 来自辞典例句
7 prehistoric sPVxQ     
adj.(有记载的)历史以前的,史前的,古老的
参考例句:
  • They have found prehistoric remains.他们发现了史前遗迹。
  • It was rather like an exhibition of prehistoric electronic equipment.这儿倒像是在展览古老的电子设备。

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