Japanese Ground Troops Leave for Iraq

（单词翻译）

Japanese Ground Troops Leave for Iraq

Amy Bickers¹

Japanese ground troops have left for Iraq - marking the country's first full military deployment² to a combat zone since World War II. The humanitarian³ mission has drawn⁴ strong criticism in Japan, where many people fear the troops could come under attack.

About 90 Japanese soldiers were given an emotional send-off Tuesday as they prepared to leave for a controversial humanitarian mission in Iraq. They comprise the first detachment of about 600 ground troops to be deployed⁵ there by the end of next month. Japan has already sent several advance teams to the area to monitor security.

The troops left by bus from their garrison⁶ on the northern island of Hokkaido, with relatives, military veterans and soldiers lining⁷ a road inside their base and waving Japanese flags. Relatives wore yellow ribbons, symbolizing⁸ their hope to see the troops return safely. The troops will fly to Kuwait for training and will then go on to the Iraqi city of Samawah.

Once they arrive in the war-torn nation, they will purify water and rebuild public facilities. The troops will have no combat role, since the Japanese constitution outlaws¹⁰ them from taking part in international conflicts. However, in accordance with new legislation, they will carry weapons and defend themselves if attacked.

Japanese Defense¹¹ Agency Chief Shigeru Ishiba pledged Tuesday that he will try to keep the troops safe. He says so far plans for the deployment are proceeding¹² smoothly¹³ and that he is confident that the troops will meet the high expectations of Japan and Iraq. He adds that the government is taking all possible measures to protect the troops.

But concerns are widespread in Japan that insurgents¹⁵ will attack the troops or that terrorists will target Tokyo - as they promised to do if Japan joined the U.S. led effort to rebuild Iraq. For these reasons, opposition¹⁶ lawmakers have boycotted¹⁸ votes in Parliament to formally approve the dispatch. But the ruling coalition¹⁹ still managed to get a bill passed in Parliament's powerful lower house.

U.S. Deputy Secretary of State Richard Armitage, in Tokyo for strategy talks with Japanese officials, on Monday praised Japan for joining the 63-nation-strong reconstruction²⁰ effort, and said the people of Samawah were eagerly awaiting the Japanese ground forces.

"These are people who ultimately want what we all want: to put food on the table and put children in school without living in fear. So it is understandable that their enthusiasm arises not just from the benefit the self-defense forces will bring to the security but from the constructive²¹ touch for which Japan is so rightly famous."

Japan has firmly supported the U.S. led war in Iraq and has pledged five billion dollars to help finance the rebuilding effort. Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi says that Japanese troops are needed to help secure Iraq, underscore Japan's alliance with the United States and ensure the flow of Middle Eastern oil to energy-poor Japan.

注释：

ground troops  地面部队

deployment [di5plCimEnt] n. 部署

combat zone  战区，作战地带

send-off  n. 送行

comprise [kEm5praIz] v. 包括，由……组成

detachment [di5tAtFmEnt] n. 分遣队

monitor [5mCnitE] v. 监控

garrison [5^Arisn] n. 驻地

Hokkaido [hC5kaidEu] n. 北海道，日本的第二大岛。

veteran [5vetErEn] n. 战斗经验丰富的军人，老练的兵

ribbon [5ribEn] n. 缎带，丝带

outlaw⁹ [5autlC:] vt. 宣布……为非法

in accordance with  依照

pledge [pledV] vt. 保证，许诺

insurgent¹⁴ [in5sE:dVEnt] n. 叛乱士兵，叛乱分子

target [5tB:^it] vt. 把……作为目标

boycott¹⁷ [5bCikEt] vt. 联合抵制

dispatch [dis5pAtF] n. 派遣

secure [si5kjuE] v. 保护

underscore [7QndE5skC:] vt. 强调

alliance [E5laiEns] n. 联盟，联合

ensure [in5FuE] v. 确保，保证