OPEC Agrees to Reduce Oil Output

（单词翻译）

OPEC Agrees to Reduce Oil Output

Kerry Sheridan

Oil prices edged higher Tuesday after ministers from the Organization of Petroleum¹ Exporting Countries (OPEC) agreed to reduce output.

OPEC ministers have decided² to stop producing more than their quota³ of 24.5 million barrels per day, effective immediately. The ministers also moved to lower the output quota by one million barrels per day, beginning April 1.

Some of the ministers said the two-step cutback is aimed at keeping oil prices steady while demand for oil is expected to decline as spring comes to the northern hemisphere.

With current demand high, OPEC countries have been exceeding production ceilings by an estimated 1.5 million barrels per day. If the cuts announced Tuesday are implemented⁵, they would amount to a 10 percent reduction in OPEC's oil production.

But economic analyst⁶ Jim Steel, who is director of research at Refco Securities in New York, said the decision may not be so easy to implement⁴. "The important statement I think is their attempt to rein⁷ in that production, and that, I think, that is going to be very difficult because historically these crude prices are very high and it's very difficult for OPEC to cut when the price incentive⁸ to keep producing is so strong with oil in the $30 and above range."

Oil prices have surpassed OPEC's $22 to $28 a barrel price range in recent months, and rose again on Tuesday following the announcement of the production cuts.

Mr. Steel said the elevated price of oil, combined with the decrease in output that OPEC plans for April may encourage other oil producers to increase their production. "We're going to see slowly increasing output from Iraq, and also we're going to see increased output from other non-OPEC countries, particularly in the Caspian. Russia is going to continue to produce, because these prices are very, very high and that's what OPEC have to realize is the incentive to produce outside of OPEC because of these high prices is enormous."

In Washington, a White House spokesman responded to OPEC's decision on Tuesday, saying President Bush hopes the cartel does not take any action that would hurt the U.S. economy.

注释：

edge [edV] vi. 缓缓移动，侧着移动

the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC)  石油输出国组织，简称欧佩克。

quota [5kwEutE] n. 配额，限额

barrel [5bArEl] n. 桶

cutback [5kQtbAk] n. 缩减，削减

hemisphere [5hemisfiE] n. 半球

exceed [ik5si:d] vt. 超过

ceiling [5si:liN] n. 最高限度

implement [5implimEnt] vt. 贯彻，执行

analyst [5AnElist] n. 分析家，分解者

Refco Securities  瑞富证券公司。

attempt [E5tempt] n. 努力，尝试

rein in  控制，放慢

crude [kru:d] n. 天然的物质

incentive [in5sentiv] n. 刺激

surpass [sE:5pB:s] vt. 超越，胜过

elevated [5eliveitid] adj. 提高的

Caspian [5kAspiEn] n. 里海，世界最大的咸水湖。

cartel [kB:5tel] n. 卡特尔，同业联盟，为协调生产、价格和商品市场而组成的独立的商业组织联合体。