100 Day Countdown to US Handover Begins in Iraq

（单词翻译）

100 Day Countdown to US Handover Begins in Iraq

Laurie Kassman

The top U.S. administrator¹ in Iraq Paul Bremer has marked the start of a 100-day countdown to the handover of power to a provisional government by announcing the establishment of new institutions to fight corruption² and safeguard national security. U.S. administrator also looked back on the past year and what has been accomplished³ toward Iraq's reconstruction⁴.

Speaking to a select audience in Baghdad, U.S. administrator Bremer talked about how much electricity had been restored, how many schools reopened and what other public services have been re-established.

Mr. Bremer also stressed the significance of Iraq's reappearance on the world political stage and in sports, with athletes set to compete in the Olympics.

Mr. Bremer said the U.S.-appointed Governing Council's 25 members should be thanked for their work on the basic law that sets the groundwork for Iraqi sovereignty on June 30. The new provisional government will take charge of writing a more permanent constitution and preparing for elections.

"Iraq is now on the path to a full democracy in a united state at peace with its neighbors."

Mr. Bremer also pledged more efforts on security. Drive-by shootings, bombings and mortar⁵ attacks against coalition⁶ forces, Iraqi police, foreign contractors⁷ and ordinary Iraqis working with foreigners have claimed hundreds of victims during the past several months.

"Iraq's security is the first concern of Iraqi citizens, we hear it every day, and the top priority of the coalition. To assure that Iraq has the structures necessary to do so I will formally create a new Iraqi Ministry⁸ of Defense⁹ and a cabinet-level national security committee later this week."

Iraqis had criticized the US decision to dissolve Iraq's 400,000 strong army and security force last year on the grounds it would feel more violence by disgruntled unemployed¹⁰ soldiers.

Another top concern is rampant¹¹ corruption. Mr. Bremer has announced the creation of three independent agencies to deal with the issue, including a corps¹² of inspectors¹³ and auditors¹⁴ for government ministries¹⁵.

The top U.S. administrator says he will set up an independent agency to govern public broadcasting services as a way to protect the independence of Iraq's media.

The new measures are part of the coalition's effort to help Iraqi leaders prepare during the next three-and-a-half months to take control of governing the country.

"In 100 days from now, Iraqis will be sovereign in their own land and responsible for their own future," he said.

The U.S.-led Coalition Provisional Authority will cease to exist in 100 days. But Mr. Bremer insisted the coalition members remain committed to continuing their assistance in reconstruction and security programs.

注释:

countdown [5kaunt7daun] n. 倒计时

handover [5hAndEuvE] n. 移交

provisional government  临时政府

Baghdad [`bA^dAd] n. 巴格达，伊拉克的首都及最大的城市，位于该国中部，底格里斯河沿岸。

athlete [5AWli:t] n. 运动员，运动选手

groundwork [5^raundwE:k] n. 基础，根基

drive-by adj. 飞驰而过的

mortar [5mC:tE] n. 迫击炮

coalition forces 联合军

dissolve [di5zClv] v. 解散

disgruntled [dIs5^rQnt(E)ld] adj. 不满的，不高兴的

rampant [5rAmpEnt] adj. 猖狂的

corruption [kE5rQpFEn] n. 腐败，贪污

sovereign [5sCvrin] adj. 独立自主的