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By Nico Colombant and Karene Bassompierre
Abidjan
06 April 2006
A micro-algae recently rediscovered by scientists is helping1 weak and sick people in West Africa. VOA's Nico Colombant reports from Abidjan, with additional reporting by Karene Bassompierre in the town of Adzope, Ivory Coast.
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Spiruline
Eight kilograms of micro-algae, known as Spiruline, are being churned out daily in eight basins at this broiling2 greenhouse factory in Adzope.
Dr. Jean-Claude Gboze, who is the go-between the factory and pharmacists, says some people call spiruline a miracle product, but he says anything that can be explained is not a miracle.
Spiruline, which is found in bodies of water throughout Ivory Coast and West Africa, is rich in proteins, minerals, and anti-oxidants. It formerly3 was a staple4 of Aztec meals during that civilization.
Greenhouse basins of Spiruline
Today, it can easily be cultivated in green houses and transformed into pills, tablets or its most effective form, powder, in low-tech laboratories, like this one in Adzope.
At nearby pharmacies5 and others throughout Ivory Coast, locally-made spiruline products are becoming more and more popular.
Pharmacist Yolande Bla says she recommends it to people with low immunity6, flu or malaria7. She also recommends it to children, who have a weak appetite or vitamin deficiencies. The only problem she says is the green color which can be scary to some. She says a good trick is to get children to swallow the spiruline with mint syrup8.
Spiruline collected from basins
A recent study by Italian and Burkinabe scientists in the British-based Nutrition Journal says spiruline is an excellent supplement for the malnourished. It also helps the sick get stronger, to follow a course of treatment.
Such findings have long been recognized by some scientists and local healers, but the knowledge is only getting widespread usage now.
The Adzope factory donates a quarter of its production to centers taking care of malnourished children and also to this center for victims of buruli ulcer9.
Buruli ulcer is an infectious disease from the same family of bacteria which causes tuberculosis10 and leprosy. The bacteria suppresses the immune system, destroys skin, and causes severe deformities of limbs.
A healthier victim of buruli ulcer
Sister Jacqueline gives spiruline to all patients at her center. She points to one little boy, Cabrel. She says he arrived at the center "as skinny as dead can be." She says he gained so much weight now, that she stopped giving him the green powder.
Yao Nestor, who has been in this center eight months and now he believes he can live again, says "When I take it, it gives me blood and strength. I see that my cheeks begin to grow, and I start eating." He says normally he does not want to eat the rice they give him, but that, with spiruline, for some reason, he does.
Back at the laboratory in Adzope, Lionel Raobelina, the head researcher, says doctors also need to be educated about the benefits of spiruline.
He says it is an effective and affordable11 way to help fight severe disease, even ward12 it off, especially when people are already weak from other diseases. But he adds, unfortunately, most doctors are not accustomed to anticipate serious sickness or to recommend nutritional13 supplements.
1 helping | |
n.食物的一份&adj.帮助人的,辅助的 | |
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2 broiling | |
adj.酷热的,炽热的,似烧的v.(用火)烤(焙、炙等)( broil的现在分词 );使卷入争吵;使混乱;被烤(或炙) | |
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3 formerly | |
adv.从前,以前 | |
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4 staple | |
n.主要产物,常用品,主要要素,原料,订书钉,钩环;adj.主要的,重要的;vt.分类 | |
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5 pharmacies | |
药店 | |
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6 immunity | |
n.优惠;免除;豁免,豁免权 | |
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7 malaria | |
n.疟疾 | |
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8 syrup | |
n.糖浆,糖水 | |
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9 ulcer | |
n.溃疡,腐坏物 | |
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10 tuberculosis | |
n.结核病,肺结核 | |
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11 affordable | |
adj.支付得起的,不太昂贵的 | |
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12 ward | |
n.守卫,监护,病房,行政区,由监护人或法院保护的人(尤指儿童);vt.守护,躲开 | |
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13 nutritional | |
adj.营养的,滋养的 | |
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