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英语商业新闻-一名妇女从烟草公司获得236亿美元赔偿
A court in the USA has ordered the tobacco giant R.J. Reynolds to pay a woman $23.6 billion in damages. Cynthia Robinson filed a lawsuit1 against R.J. Reynolds in 2008 and fought for six years for compensation. Her husband Michael died of lung cancer in 1996 after two decades of smoking. He started smoking when he was 13 and died when he was 36. Mrs Robinson argued that the company was negligent2 in not informing her husband that nicotine3 is addictive4 and that smoking can lead to lung cancer. She said tobacco companies knew in the 1950s that smoking was potentially lethal5 and should have been more active in telling people. Johnson's lawyer said: "He couldn't quit. He was smoking the day he died.
A lawyer for R.J. Reynolds, America's second-largest tobacco company, said the compensation was disproportionate. He said: "The damages awarded in this case are grossly excessive and impermissible under state and constitutional law." He added: "This verdict goes far beyond the realm of reasonableness and fairness and is completely inconsistent with the evidence presented." Mrs Robinson's lawyer Chris Chestnut6 said jurors looked at R.J. Reynolds' aggressive marketing7, particularly campaigns aimed at young people. He said: "[R.J. Reynolds] lied to Congress, they lied to the public, they lied to smokers9 and tried to blame the smoker8." He added that the jury's decision was "courageous10".
1 lawsuit | |
n.诉讼,控诉 | |
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2 negligent | |
adj.疏忽的;玩忽的;粗心大意的 | |
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3 nicotine | |
n.(化)尼古丁,烟碱 | |
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4 addictive | |
adj.(吸毒等)使成瘾的,成为习惯的 | |
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5 lethal | |
adj.致死的;毁灭性的 | |
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6 chestnut | |
n.栗树,栗子 | |
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7 marketing | |
n.行销,在市场的买卖,买东西 | |
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8 smoker | |
n.吸烟者,吸烟车厢,吸烟室 | |
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9 smokers | |
吸烟者( smoker的名词复数 ) | |
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10 courageous | |
adj.勇敢的,有胆量的 | |
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