历史上的今天-Today in History 2012-09-30

（单词翻译）

 September 30th, 1946Judgment in the German city of Nuremberg more than a year after World War II ends. That’s where an international military tribunal finds nearly two dozens top Nazi¹ leaders guilty of war crimes. More than half are sentenced to death and hanged, seven defendants² get prison terms, three are acquitted³. Hermann Gring the Nazi air force chief commits suicide before he could be executed. 1949End of an early Cold War crisis as the last U.S. transport plane makes its run in the Berlin Airlift. The American organized airlift brought millions of tons of food and fuel and other supplies to what was then West Berlin during a Soviet⁴ blockade. 1962A pivotal struggle for an America civil rights movement reaches its climax⁵ at the University of Mississippi. That’s where James Meredith under federal protection succeeds on his forth⁶ try and becoming the first black student to register for classes. He is admitted after deadly riots on campus leave two people dead and President John F. Kennedy puts National Guard troops under federal command to try to restore order. “Americans are free in short to disagree with the law, but not to disobey it.”