US Parties Compete to Attract Immigrant Voters

（单词翻译）

Mike O'Sullivan

After the U.S. presidential primary season winds down, both parties will turn their attention to the general election in November, when a Democratic candidate will face President Bush, a Republican.
California, with 35 million people, is the most populous² U.S. state. It is one-third Hispanic and more than 10 percent Asian-American. Combined with other minority groups, they form a majority.
One-quarter of Californians are first-generation immigrants, and many become naturalized U.S. citizens. After meeting residence requirements, they go through an interview, answering questions about U.S. government and history, then take part in a naturalization ceremony.
At a recent ceremony at the Los Angeles county fairgrounds, 3,000 immigrants were sworn in as citizens.
Newly naturalized citizen Mona Boutros comes from Egypt and has been in the United States for seven years.
Ms. Boutros asked for a voter registration³ form at the ceremony, but said she hasn't yet decided⁴ which party or candidates to support.
"Almost, but I'm just reviewing all the issues that are going around, and I don't want to make the decision until I'm fully⁵, completely convinced that this is what I want to register to vote for," she said.
Outside, members of political parties worked to recruit new voters.
"Welcome to register with the Republican Party," said a recruiter.
A Chinese-American man, speaking English and Mandarin⁶, urges people to register Republican. Volunteers explain that Republicans believe in keeping taxes low and government small and efficient.
Nearby, a Spanish-speaking volunteer helps those who want to register as Democrats⁷.
New voters can register with a party affiliation⁸, or declare themselves independent voters. Whatever they choose, they are free to vote for any candidate or party in the general election.
Some, like Mona Boutros, are weighing the issues: the economy, taxes, and terrorism, for example. Mexican-born Manuel Irigoyen has already decided. He is registering as a Democrat¹.
"Because I want to vote against Bush," he explained. "Yes. No more wars."
Blanca Figueroa, the mayor of the small industrial city of South El Monte in eastern Los Angeles county, is a Democrat but holds a nonpartisan office. A Mexican American, she was born and raised in this town of 20,000, whose population is mostly Hispanic, with minorities of Chinese and Vietnamese Americans. She says the concerns of her residents are mostly economic.
"We have a lot of jobs that are leaving California, going to Canada, to Mexico, and we need those jobs," she said. "We need those tax dollars. I need that for my social services in my city. I need that for our Sheriff's department and to get protection we need in our city."
Local businessman John Lawrence manufactures equipment that makes tortillas, pita, and other types of flat bread for the ethnic⁹ market and for export. He employs more than 200 workers.
He says politicians sometimes visit his plant, and they get a lot of comments from the workers.
"They do come by," he said. "You know, we're vocal¹⁰. And I'd like them to do something about immigration."
Mr. Lawrence draws on a labor¹¹ pool of immigrants, and nearly all of his employees are Hispanic. He would like to see provisions for illegal immigrants who working in the country to have access to citizenship¹². He says the temporary worker program that President Bush is proposing doesn't go far enough, and he doesn't think the Democrats are addressing the issue either.
Antonio Villaraigosa, a Democratic council member in Los Angeles and the former speaker of the California assembly, says the concerns of immigrants are setting the agenda in cities like Los Angeles. He said both parties are wise to target potential ethnic voters, particularly Hispanics.
"We're the fastest growing demographic group in the nation," said Mr. Villaraigosa. "We're also that group that's very much moving toward citizenship and voting."
He said the Hispanic vote is important in battleground states like Florida, which swung the election in favor of President Bush four years ago.
California Secretary of State Kevin Shelley, the state's top election official, says participation¹³ rates in elections are declining. About half of the voting-age population in the United States typically does not vote in a presidential election.
"I think it's a challenge, not only for myself as California's chief election office, but for all secretaries of state throughout the country to redouble our efforts to get people excited about the process, whether it be to improve technology, to provide reasons to get people to register," he said. "It's of crucial importance."
The major political parties are trying to get that message out.

注释：
election [i5lekF(E)n] n. 选举
democratic [7demE5krAtik] adj. 民主党的
candidate [5kAndidit] n. 候选人
republican [ri5pQblikEn] n. 共和党人
Hispanic [his5pAnik] n. 具有拉丁美洲或西班牙血统的美国公民或居民
minority [mai5nCriti] adj. 少数的
immigrant [5imi^rEnt] n. 移民
naturalize [5nAtFErElaiz] v. 使入国籍
fairground [5feE^raund] n. 举行赛会的场所
registration [7redVis5treiFEn] n. 注册，登记
convinced [kEn5vinst] adj. 确信的，深信的
volunteer [vRlEn5tIE(r)] n. 志愿者
efficient [i5fiFEnt] n. 有效率的
nonpartisan [nuNpB:ti5zAn] adj. 无党无派的
tortilla [tC:5tilE] n. 玉米粉圆饼
pita [5pi:tE] n.（希腊和中东地区的）皮塔饼
ethnic [5eWnik] adj. 种族的
vocal [5vEukl] n. 音乐
provision [prE5viVEn] n. [pl.] 供应品（特指粮食与副食品）
agenda [E5dVendE] n. 议程
declining [di:5kliN] vi. 下倾，下降,
crucial [5kru:FiEl] adj. 至关紧要的