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GRE填空技巧:如何快速找出重点

时间:2015-09-18 05:18:25

(单词翻译:单击)

   GRE频道为各位考生整理了GRE填空重点如何快速找出,供考生们参考使用,更多GRE辅导请继续关注新东方网GRE频道。

  怎样快速找出新gre填空的重点?GRE填空考试中快速定位重点有助于节省答题时间,下面小编为大家举例说明新GRE填空答题找重点的技巧。
  在新GRE填空部分考试答题中,确定句子的关系是找出重要信息的关键,对于任何一个GRE填空,我们都要先搞清句子的结构关系。对立关系的句子在GRE句子填空中出现频率很高,这类题的解题思路也相对容易一些,主要是取反义词的解法。
  对立关系的句子是指原句中有一些标志性的词语,一旦确定了是属对立关系,那么句子的逻辑关系就有了转折,能够很容易地知道所填空格处一定与原句中的某个词语是相反的关系。所以,判断出句子是对立关系后,找出原句中的关键词语成为解题的突破口。对立关系的句子很多,凡是出现but, yet, however, nevertheless, although, (even) though, while, whereas, notwithstanding, despite, in spite of, in contrast (to), on the contrary, on the other hand, whatever, otherwise, ironically, paradoxically, curiously1, surprisingly 等带有转折逆转含义的题目,则代入空格的正确选项必与中心线索构成语义对立的反义词关系。
  In spite of the increasing _______ of their opinions, the group knew they had to arrive at a consensus2 so that the award could be presented.
  A. impartiality3
  B. consistency4
  C. judiciousness5
  D. incisiveness6
  E. polarity
  首先,先要弄清选项中单词的意思。
  A impartiality, “不偏不倚, 公正, 公平”
  B consistency “一致性, 连贯性”
  C judiciousness “明智”
  D incisiveness “深刻,激烈”
  E polarity “极端”
  其次,我们知道句子中出现了in spite of,这就表明GRE句子填空空格处所填的应该与后半句话中的一个信息词语意思相反。那么,我们要先把后半句话的意思弄明白了,the group knew they had to arrive at a consensus so that the award could be presented 即“这个团体知道他们不得不达成一致意见以便作出决定”。强调的是意见的一致这也正与前半句中的their opinions相对应。所以,空格处就应该与arrive at a consensus的意思相反。根据选项中单词的意思,只有E选项最符合题意。正确选项是E。
  翻译:“尽管他们观念的不断分化,这个团体知道他们不得不达成一致意见以便作出决定。”
  Though his contemporaries tended to fixate on the politician's supposed _______,his personal correspondence _______ a surprising largesse7.
  A. Charity. . Confirms
  B. Parsimony8. . Contradicts
  C. Avarice9. . Betrays
  D. Integrity. . Reveals
  E. Generosity10. . Bespeaks11
  关键词though, largesse.
  Though 表示转折,largesse的意思是 “慷慨”,那就说明第一个空应该与largesse是相反的意思,这样就先排除了ADE三个选项。而第二个空应该填一个有“揭示”意思的词,所以,betray比较合适,所以,正确答案应选C.
  翻译:“尽管时人倾向于这个政客被假想的贪财,他的个人通信揭示了他令人吃惊的慷慨。”

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1 curiously 3v0zIc     
adv.有求知欲地;好问地;奇特地
参考例句:
  • He looked curiously at the people.他好奇地看着那些人。
  • He took long stealthy strides. His hands were curiously cold.他迈着悄没声息的大步。他的双手出奇地冷。
2 consensus epMzA     
n.(意见等的)一致,一致同意,共识
参考例句:
  • Can we reach a consensus on this issue?我们能在这个问题上取得一致意见吗?
  • What is the consensus of opinion at the afternoon meeting?下午会议上一致的意见是什么?
3 impartiality 5b49bb7ab0b3222fd7bf263721e2169d     
n. 公平, 无私, 不偏
参考例句:
  • He shows impartiality and detachment. 他表现得不偏不倚,超然事外。
  • Impartiality is essential to a judge. 公平是当法官所必需的。
4 consistency IY2yT     
n.一贯性,前后一致,稳定性;(液体的)浓度
参考例句:
  • Your behaviour lacks consistency.你的行为缺乏一贯性。
  • We appreciate the consistency and stability in China and in Chinese politics.我们赞赏中国及其政策的连续性和稳定性。
5 judiciousness d2e4235dd8a51e3826f363337a4ee1b2     
n.明智
参考例句:
  • When it comes to judiciousness in investing in stocks I don't think you need any outside amateur help. 说到炒股票的智慧,我倒觉得你用不着外行帮忙。 来自辞典例句
6 incisiveness 42c97f5ec398f8c86545b2a27b0f7fc2     
n.敏锐,深刻
参考例句:
  • He never quarreled with the directness and incisiveness of Cowperwood's action. 他对柯帕乌举动的直截了当,锋利无比,从不表示异议。 来自辞典例句
  • A few candidates stood out for the incisiveness of their arguments. 几个候选人因他们犀利的观点出众。 来自互联网
7 largesse 32RxN     
n.慷慨援助,施舍
参考例句:
  • She is not noted for her largesse.没人听说过她出手大方。
  • Our people are in no need of richer nations' largesse.我国人民不需要富国的施舍。
8 parsimony 6Lzxo     
n.过度节俭,吝啬
参考例句:
  • A classic example comes from comedian Jack Benny, famous for his parsimony.有个经典例子出自以吝啬著称的喜剧演员杰克?班尼。
  • Due to official parsimony only the one machine was built.由于官方过于吝啬,仅制造了那一台机器。
9 avarice KeHyX     
n.贪婪;贪心
参考例句:
  • Avarice is the bane to happiness.贪婪是损毁幸福的祸根。
  • Their avarice knows no bounds and you can never satisfy them.他们贪得无厌,你永远无法满足他们。
10 generosity Jf8zS     
n.大度,慷慨,慷慨的行为
参考例句:
  • We should match their generosity with our own.我们应该像他们一样慷慨大方。
  • We adore them for their generosity.我们钦佩他们的慷慨。
11 bespeaks 826c06302d7470602888c505e5806c12     
v.预定( bespeak的第三人称单数 );订(货);证明;预先请求
参考例句:
  • The tone of his text bespeaks a certain tiredness. 他的笔调透出一种倦意。 来自辞典例句
  • His record as mayor of New York bespeaks toughness. 他作为纽约市长态度十分强烈。 来自互联网