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扎拉图斯特拉如是说 第6期:序言(6)

时间:2015-10-13 00:37:51

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(单词翻译)

   Zarathustra, however, looked at the people and wondered.

  苏鲁支望著人群,甚惊奇。
  Then he spoke1 thus:Man is a rope stretched between the animal and the Superman--a rope over an abyss.
  便如是说:人便是一根索子,联系於禽兽与超人间——驾空于深渊之上。
  A dangerous crossing, a dangerous wayfaring2, a dangerous looking-back, a dangerous trembling and halting.
  是,危险过渡,一危险底征途,一危险底回顾,一危险底战栗与停住。
  What is great in man is that he is a bridge and not a goal: what is lovable in man is that he is an OVER-GOING and a DOWN-GOING.
  人之伟大,在于其为桥梁,而不是目的;人之可爱,在于其为过渡与下落。
  I love those that know not how to live except as down-goers, for they are the over-goers.
  我爱,不知道生活的人,便是堕落者,然而是过渡者。
  I love the great despisers, because they are the great adorers, and arrows of longing3 for the other shore.
  我爱,大蔑视者,因为他们是大崇敬者,向彼岸的遥情的羽箭。
  I love those who do not first seek a reason beyond the stars for going down and being sacrifices,
  我爱,不求有物于星球之外的人,以堕落而自为牺牲,
  but sacrifice themselves to the earth, that the earth of the Superman may hereafter arrive.
  却牺牲于土地,使此土地有一日将归于超人。
  I love him who lives in order to know, and seeks to know in order that the Superman may hereafter live.
  我爱,因求知而生活的人,求知,使超人得以生。
  Thus seeks he his own down-going.
  如是自求其堕落。
  I love him who labors4 and invents, that he may build the house for the Superman,
  我爱,工作着发明着的人,意在建超人之所居,
  and prepare for him earth, animal, and plant: for thus seeks he his own down-going.
  为之安排土地,禽畜,花木,如是自求其堕落。
  I love him who loves his virtue5: for virtue is the will to down-going, and an arrow of longing.
  我爱,自爱其德行的人,因其德行为堕落之意志,与遥情的羽箭。
  I love him who reserves no share of spirit for himself, but wants to be wholly the spirit of his virtue: thus walks he as spirit over the bridge.
  我爱,不保留一涓滴精神于己的人,却欲为其德行的整个精神,他犹如精灵走过这桥梁。
  I love him who makes his virtue his inclination6 and destiny: thus, for the sake of his virtue, he is willing to live on, or live no more.
  我爱,以德行为倾向为运命的人,他为德行之故欲犹有生且欲无生。
  I love him who desires not too many virtues7.
  我爱,不欲德艺过多的人,
  One virtue is more of a virtue than two, because it is more of a knot for one's destiny to cling to.
  一德多于二德,因其更成为附系运命的结子。
  I love him whose soul is lavish8, who wants no thanks and does not give back: for he always bestows9, and desires not to keep for himself.
  我爱,其心灵甚奢费的人,不欲人谢,不为报答,因其时时赠与,不欲自有遗留。

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1 spoke XryyC     
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说
参考例句:
  • They sourced the spoke nuts from our company.他们的轮辐螺帽是从我们公司获得的。
  • The spokes of a wheel are the bars that connect the outer ring to the centre.辐条是轮子上连接外圈与中心的条棒。
2 wayfaring 6718955b499067e93e77b9411288deb8     
adj.旅行的n.徒步旅行
参考例句:
  • The radio program was called The Wayfaring Stranger. 该栏目叫做“旅途中的陌生人”。 来自互联网
  • Have you not asked wayfaring men, And do you not recognize their witness? 伯21:29你们岂没有询问过路的人麽.知道他们所引的证据麽。 来自互联网
3 longing 98bzd     
n.(for)渴望
参考例句:
  • Hearing the tune again sent waves of longing through her.再次听到那首曲子使她胸中充满了渴望。
  • His heart burned with longing for revenge.他心中燃烧着急欲复仇的怒火。
4 labors 8e0b4ddc7de5679605be19f4398395e1     
v.努力争取(for)( labor的第三人称单数 );苦干;详细分析;(指引擎)缓慢而困难地运转
参考例句:
  • He was tiresome in contending for the value of his own labors. 他老为他自己劳动的价值而争强斗胜,令人生厌。 来自辞典例句
  • Farm labors used to hire themselves out for the summer. 农业劳动者夏季常去当雇工。 来自辞典例句
5 virtue BpqyH     
n.德行,美德;贞操;优点;功效,效力
参考例句:
  • He was considered to be a paragon of virtue.他被认为是品德尽善尽美的典范。
  • You need to decorate your mind with virtue.你应该用德行美化心灵。
6 inclination Gkwyj     
n.倾斜;点头;弯腰;斜坡;倾度;倾向;爱好
参考例句:
  • She greeted us with a slight inclination of the head.她微微点头向我们致意。
  • I did not feel the slightest inclination to hurry.我没有丝毫着急的意思。
7 virtues cd5228c842b227ac02d36dd986c5cd53     
美德( virtue的名词复数 ); 德行; 优点; 长处
参考例句:
  • Doctors often extol the virtues of eating less fat. 医生常常宣扬少吃脂肪的好处。
  • She delivered a homily on the virtues of family life. 她进行了一场家庭生活美德方面的说教。
8 lavish h1Uxz     
adj.无节制的;浪费的;vt.慷慨地给予,挥霍
参考例句:
  • He despised people who were lavish with their praises.他看不起那些阿谀奉承的人。
  • The sets and costumes are lavish.布景和服装极尽奢华。
9 bestows 37d65133a4a734d50d7d7e9a205b8ef8     
赠给,授予( bestow的第三人称单数 )
参考例句:
  • Second, Xie Lingyun bestows on basic subject and emotion connotation. 谢灵运赋的基本主题及情感内涵。
  • And the frigid climate bestows Heilongjiang rich resources of ice and snow. 寒冷的气候赋予了其得天独厚的冰雪资源。

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