英语新闻与报道—News & Reports 85

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In 1945, the USA dropped two atomic bombs on Japan, one on the city of Hiroshima and another, three days later, on the city of Nagasaki. The bombs instantly killed at least 120,000 men, women and children and caused severe injuries in tens of thousands more. Over time, the total death toll¹ rose to perhaps 240,000. The USA excused their use of nuclear weapons of mass destruction (WMD) on civilians² as necessary to force Japan's unconditional³ surrender at the end of World War II.

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