Arab League Ends Meeting With Calls for Reforms

（单词翻译）

Greg LaMotte

The Arab League concluded its annual summit with calls for increased democracy. The League also adopted resolutions calling for greater international participation¹ in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict as well as promises to increase the fight against terrorism.

In his closing statement, Arab League Secretary-General Amr Moussa called for a wide range of reforms throughout the Arab world.

Mr. Moussa said, in the hopes of strengthening democracy and enhancing modernization², Arab countries should continue their efforts on social, economic, and educational reforms while developing democracy according to each Arab state's cultural and religious values. He said there should be broader political participation, freedom of speech, an independent court system and a strengthened role for women in Arab society.

In its final statement, the 22-member Arab League also promised to fight terrorism.

And, while calling for an end to the targeted assassinations³ Palestinian resistance leaders the Arab leaders also called for an end to the killing⁴ of both Palestinian and Israeli civilians⁵. The League also called for the protection of Palestinians by the international community and said Israel must withdraw all military troops from Palestinian areas occupied since 1967.

The Palestinian representative to the Arab League, Mohammad Sobeih, said he agrees with the League's decisions regarding the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. But he says he hopes that this time the decisions will be implemented⁷.

"We are satisfied with the decisions as approved," he said. "But, our problem has never been with the decisions, it has always been with the implementation⁸ of the decisions and we hope this time that the decisions taken will be implemented. It is the implementation that counts for a people who are beleaguered⁹, who are under siege, who are facing an Israeli aggression¹⁰."

Political analysts¹¹ at the summit indicated that the reforms being proposed by the Arab League are a step in the right direction. But they also noted¹² that the League did not spell out how the changes are to be implemented, and it has no enforcement powers.

It was a criticism Secretary-General Moussa was asked about following the conclusion of the summit. He said the League has never been given financing to enforce the resolutions it adopts.

"The Arab League, from its inception¹³, from its beginning has played a very important role even if it is below our expectations," said Mr. Moussa. "And, it could have played a stronger role but the League was not empowered, or allowed to play a key role. And, if it has not played, so far, a key role it should not be blamed."

Mr. Moussa said there will be broad discussions on the proposed reforms and detailed¹⁴ meetings leading up to next year's summit in Algiers. At that time, he says, more-specific measures can be adopted to enhance the growth of democracy and human rights in the Arab world.

注释：
Arab League 又做League of Arab States(LAS)，阿拉伯国家联盟（阿盟）
conclude [kEn5klu:d] v. 结束
adopt [E5dCpt] vt. 采纳，采用
Amr Moussa 阿姆鲁·穆萨，阿拉伯国家联盟秘书长。
strengthen [5streNWEn] v. 加强，巩固
target [5tB:^it] n. 把……作为目标，以……为目标
assassination [E7sAsi5neiFEn] n. 暗杀
withdraw [wiT5drC:] vt. 撤回
regard [ri5^B:diN] prep. 关于
implement⁶ [5implimEnt] v. 贯彻，执行
approve [E5pru:v] v. 批准，通过
implementation [7implimen5teiFEn] n. 执行
count for 对……有用，对……有价值
beleaguer [bi5li:^E] vt. 围攻，围困
siege [si:dV] n. 包围，围困
propose [prE5pEuz] vt. 提议，建议
spell out 讲清楚，清楚地说明
financing [fai5nAnsiN] n. 资金
inception [In5sepF(E)n] n. 开始，开端
empower [im5pauE] vt. 授权，准许
Algiers [Al5dViEz] n. 阿尔及尔（阿尔及利亚的首都和最大的城市）