2006年VOA标准英语-US, South Korea Seek to Reconcile Response to N

（单词翻译）

By Kurt Achin
Seoul
07 July 2006

Talks between the United States and South Korea on North Korea's missile launches are complicated by sharply differing opinions in Washington and Seoul as to how to influence Pyongyang's behavior. The top U.S. diplomat¹ on the North Korean situation is in Seoul for talks with South Korean officials.

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Christopher Hill, center, is surrounded by reporters upon his arrival at Incheon Airport,  July 7, 2006   
  
U.S. Assistant Secretary of State Christopher Hill comes to Seoul following a day of meetings with Chinese leaders in Beijing. Here, as there, the topic of discussion is North Korean weapons.

Hill, the senior U.S. envoy² to multinational³ talks, aimed at ending the North's nuclear weapons programs, says it is time for Pyongyang to end its refusal to return to the negotiations⁴. Before leaving Beijing Friday, he said the U.S. is ready to implement⁵ the agreement made in September, in which North Korea, or the DPRK, would give up its nuclear weapons in return for aid and security guarantees.

"The U.S. for our part, we made clear that we're prepared to sit down and implement all the elements of the September agreement. At the same time, we are also going to take measures to protect ourselves, and, I think, the DPRK needs to understand that that's simply a fact of life, and they had better get on with this process," said Hill.

Analysts⁶, however, say getting South Korea and the U.S. on the same page will not be easy, given their distinctly different dispositions⁷ toward North Korea.

Bush administration policy is close to that of Japan, in that it tries to influence Pyongyang through firmness. 

Roh Moo-hyun (file photo)   
  
South Korea has adhered for more than six years to its so-called "sunshine policy" of engagement and reconciliation⁸ with the North. South Korean President Roh Moo-hyun has stated his disapproval⁹ of sanctions or other measures intended to pressure North Korea.

But Seoul on Friday, in response to the missile tests, did reject a proposal for military talks with the North. And a South Korean official told local reporters that large amounts of food and fertilizer aid, which the North desperately¹⁰ needs, had been put on hold.

Hill has long said that, if Pyongyang hopes to receive continued aid to improve its shattered economy, it has to give way on its nuclear and missile programs.

"The North Koreans have really put themselves in a position where they have a choice between further isolation¹¹ and, frankly¹², further impoverishment¹³, and that's a very sad fact, because as they isolate¹⁴ themselves, they … drop out of the means by which to improve their economic situation," he said.

 
Christopher Hill, left, meets with Chinese Foreign Minister Li Zhaoxing in Beijing, July 7, 2006 
  
On one point, U.S. and South Korean officials have been in harmony: that North Korea should return immediately to the six-nation nuclear talks. However, South Korean officials have also indicated they support Pyongyang's long-standing request for one-on-one talks with Washington.

Washington has so far rejected that request, saying the six-party framework is the only appropriate forum¹⁵ for dialogue with North Korea.