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(单词翻译)
Russia Sanctions Turkey as Syria Coalition1 Efforts Fizzle
MOSCOW—
Russia is preparing sanctions against Turkey and stepping up military strikes over the downing of a Russian bomber2 along the Syrian border.
The feud3 has added another dimension of conflict to the multifaceted war in Syria, and political analysts4 say Russia's doubling down on its Syria campaign raises the stakes in Moscow's wider efforts to negotiate itself into a new world order.
Russia increased inspections6 on Turkish imports as part of a range of sanctions against Ankara that include suspending visa-free travel with Turkey, which millions of Russians visit every year.
“Well, the damage will be considerable," said Pavel Felgenhauer, a defense7 analyst5 and columnist8. "Quite a number of economic and political projects will be put on hold or actually maybe even scrapped9.”
Russia’s military also retaliated10 for Turkey’s shooting down its plane by increasing attacks on rebels along Turkey's border with Syria and deploying11 advanced missile systems.
Though some coordination12 was agreed, and Russia’s President Vladimir Putin said he is ready to cooperate with the U.S.-led coalition against IS, many are skeptical13.
“On the ground, practically, we will have this situation of two coalitions14 fighting the same enemy," said Alexander Baunov of Carnegie Moscow Center. "But at least we need very close coordination of these two coalitions ... just not to create these dangerous collisions as we had. And, of course, not to hit the wrong targets.”
Despite Russia’s claims to be bombing terrorists, most of its targets are non-IS opponents of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad.
But political analysts say Russia’s main goal in Syria is to position itself for negotiations15 on a much larger scale.
“And, this world order would help resolve the Ukrainian issue, help end anti-Russian sanctions," said Felgenhauer. "And, so this is seen as the most important part of why Russia went into Syria. Of course, keeping Assad in power is important, but the broad coalition is maybe seen as even more important.”
Russia’s alliance with the Syrian government has helped it re-enter the world stage, but it is also the main obstacle to joining a broader coalition against the IS militants16.
1 coalition | |
n.结合体,同盟,结合,联合 | |
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2 bomber | |
n.轰炸机,投弹手,投掷炸弹者 | |
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3 feud | |
n.长期不和;世仇;v.长期争斗;世代结仇 | |
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4 analysts | |
分析家,化验员( analyst的名词复数 ) | |
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5 analyst | |
n.分析家,化验员;心理分析学家 | |
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6 inspections | |
n.检查( inspection的名词复数 );检验;视察;检阅 | |
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7 defense | |
n.防御,保卫;[pl.]防务工事;辩护,答辩 | |
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8 columnist | |
n.专栏作家 | |
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9 scrapped | |
废弃(scrap的过去式与过去分词); 打架 | |
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10 retaliated | |
v.报复,反击( retaliate的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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11 deploying | |
(尤指军事行动)使展开( deploy的现在分词 ); 施展; 部署; 有效地利用 | |
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12 coordination | |
n.协调,协作 | |
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13 skeptical | |
adj.怀疑的,多疑的 | |
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14 coalitions | |
结合体,同盟( coalition的名词复数 ); (两党或多党)联合政府 | |
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15 negotiations | |
协商( negotiation的名词复数 ); 谈判; 完成(难事); 通过 | |
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16 militants | |
激进分子,好斗分子( militant的名词复数 ) | |
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