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(单词翻译)
By Al Pessin
Pentagon
30 August 2006
The Defense1 Department has called on the Associated Press to correct a report that it says mischaracterized a speech by Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld on Tuesday. But the AP is standing2 by the story and many other news organizations ran similar accounts of the speech.
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Donald Rumsfeld speaking at the American Legion convention |
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"It was a time when a certain amount of cynicism and moral confusion set in among western democracies, when those who warned about a coming crisis, the rise of fascism and Nazism3, they were ridiculed4 or ignored," said Donald Rumsfeld.
The secretary said today America faces a new type of fascism that, just as in the 1930s, can not be accommodated or appeased6.
"This enemy is serious, lethal7 and relentless," he said. "But this is still not well recognized or fully8 understood. It seems that in some quarters, there is more of a focus on dividing our country than acting9 with unity10 against the gathering11 threats."
Rumsfeld asked a series of rhetorical questions, including this one.
"With the growing lethality12 and increasing availability of weapons, can we truly afford to believe that somehow, some way, vicious extremists can be appeased," asked Secretary Rumsfeld.
Secretary Rumsfeld specifically criticized the human rights group Amnesty International, as well as media coverage13 of the war in Iraq, saying it is focused too much on bad news. He said that could damage public support for what he sees as the broader struggle against violent extremism.
"That is important in any long struggle or long war, where any kind of moral or intellectual confusion about who and what is right or wrong can weaken the ability of free societies to persevere," he said.
In his report on the speech, Associated Press reporter Robert Burns, the senior newswire service reporter covering the Pentagon, said Secretary Rumsfeld had "accused critics of the Bush administration's Iraq and counter-terrorism policies of trying to appease5" terrorists. A later version of the story noted14 that Rumsfeld had not specifically mentioned critics of the administration, but quoted the secretary as saying "many" have not learned history's lessons.
The Pentagon issued a statement saying the story "seriously mischaracterized" the secretary's remarks, and calling on the Associated Press to correct the story. On Wednesday, Pentagon Press Secretary Eric Ruff explained just what he thinks was wrong with the report.
"The mischaracterization comes from the reporting that said the secretary was accusing critics of the Bush administration of supporting appeasement15 or being appeasers," said Eric Ruff. "I'm paraphrasing16. And that is not what was said by the secretary."
In response to an email inquiry17, spokeswoman Linda Wagner said only that the Associated Press is standing by its story. She provided no other response to the Pentagon criticism and declined a request for an interview.
Other major news organizations also interpreted Secretary Rumsfeld's words as referring to administration critics, including the Los Angeles Times, the New York Times, the Washington Post, USA Today and CNN.
Democratic Party politicians responded angrily to the secretary's remarks, with some again calling for his resignation.
Secretary Rumsfeld has frequently spoken about what he sees as the high stakes of the war on terrorism, and the central role that the fighting in Iraq has in that broader conflict. President Bush is planning a series of speeches with a similar theme, starting Thursday.
1 defense | |
n.防御,保卫;[pl.]防务工事;辩护,答辩 | |
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2 standing | |
n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的 | |
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3 Nazism | |
n. 纳粹主义 | |
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4 ridiculed | |
v.嘲笑,嘲弄,奚落( ridicule的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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5 appease | |
v.安抚,缓和,平息,满足 | |
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6 appeased | |
安抚,抚慰( appease的过去式和过去分词 ); 绥靖(满足另一国的要求以避免战争) | |
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7 lethal | |
adj.致死的;毁灭性的 | |
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8 fully | |
adv.完全地,全部地,彻底地;充分地 | |
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9 acting | |
n.演戏,行为,假装;adj.代理的,临时的,演出用的 | |
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10 unity | |
n.团结,联合,统一;和睦,协调 | |
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11 gathering | |
n.集会,聚会,聚集 | |
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12 lethality | |
n.致命性,毁坏性 | |
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13 coverage | |
n.报导,保险范围,保险额,范围,覆盖 | |
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14 noted | |
adj.著名的,知名的 | |
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15 appeasement | |
n.平息,满足 | |
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16 paraphrasing | |
v.释义,意译( paraphrase的现在分词 ) | |
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17 inquiry | |
n.打听,询问,调查,查问 | |
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