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British Prime Minister Tony Blair's declaration that "a new Iraqi conflict" is under way has fueled controversy2, and raised questions about whether more British troops will be sent to Iraq.
Prime Minister Blair's latest comments are widely seen as the first step toward preparing the British public for a long and difficult struggle in Iraq.
During a Sunday news conference with the visiting interim3 prime minister of Iraq, Iyad Allawi, Mr. Blair said Iraq had become a crucible4 for global terrorism, and the war had entered a new and distinct phase.
"In this new Iraqi conflict, whatever the disagreements about the removal of Saddam, there is only one side for sensible and decent people to be on in this conflict," he said.
The Guardian5 newspaper said Mr. Blair's words amounted to what the paper called "a stark6 re-labeling" of the Iraq war. The Mail newspaper called it an "astonishing admission," while the Daily Telegraph said Mr. Blair has changed tactics to convince Iraq invasion critics that the new conflict must be won.
A Middle East analyst7 at Oxford8 University, Alan George, says he fears Mr. Blair's remarks reflect a fundamental misunderstanding of the roots of the Iraqi insurgency9.
"These are not terrorists," he said. "This is a nationalist insurgency against an illegal foreign occupation of their country. So, to dismiss this as terrorism and part of the global war on terrorism is simply silly, in the end."
Britain's former chief of defense10 staff, Tim Garden, says security and reconstruction11 must go hand-in-hand, or the Iraqis will throw their support behind the insurgents12.
"They've got to get on with rebuilding the infrastructure," he said. "And that may mean that you've got to do an awful lot more in terms of the security to make it possible. As it is, all the [foreign] workers are hunkering down, or leaving the country, and, of course, that means that most Iraqis are not seeing improvement in their daily life, which means they become more supportive of their local militias13 and the insurgents."
An Iraq expert in the U.S. House of Representatives, Congressman14 Mark Kirk, told British radio, Prime Minister Blair is right to point out the challenges that lie ahead.
"I think the prime minister was exactly right to prepare the peoples of the West for a longer and difficult struggle, really a political struggle, well known to the British people that have closely watched an armed minority trying to shoot their way into power in Northern Ireland," he said.
Mr. Blair's comments came amid speculation15 that Britain will increase the size of its 8,000-member military contingent16 in Iraq, ahead of Iraqi elections planned for January.
Defense Secretary Geoff Hoon says more troops may be sent, and Mr. Blair does not rule it out, saying troop levels are under constant review.
Even Britain's leading anti-war party, the Liberal Democrats17, has suggested more troops may be needed during the Iraq election, though party leaders say Britain should pull out soon after the voting.
Michael Drudge, VOA news, London.
注释:
controversy 争论
interim 临时的
crucible 严酷的考验
sensible 明智的
decent 正派的
tactics 战术,策略
insurgency 叛乱
insurgent 起义者
infrastructure 基础设施
contingent 分遣队
1 drudge | |
n.劳碌的人;v.做苦工,操劳 | |
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2 controversy | |
n.争论,辩论,争吵 | |
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3 interim | |
adj.暂时的,临时的;n.间歇,过渡期间 | |
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4 crucible | |
n.坩锅,严酷的考验 | |
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5 guardian | |
n.监护人;守卫者,保护者 | |
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6 stark | |
adj.荒凉的;严酷的;完全的;adv.完全地 | |
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7 analyst | |
n.分析家,化验员;心理分析学家 | |
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8 Oxford | |
n.牛津(英国城市) | |
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9 insurgency | |
n.起义;暴动;叛变 | |
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10 defense | |
n.防御,保卫;[pl.]防务工事;辩护,答辩 | |
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11 reconstruction | |
n.重建,再现,复原 | |
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12 insurgents | |
n.起义,暴动,造反( insurgent的名词复数 ) | |
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13 militias | |
n.民兵组织,民兵( militia的名词复数 ) | |
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14 Congressman | |
n.(美)国会议员 | |
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15 speculation | |
n.思索,沉思;猜测;投机 | |
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16 contingent | |
adj.视条件而定的;n.一组,代表团,分遣队 | |
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17 democrats | |
n.民主主义者,民主人士( democrat的名词复数 ) | |
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