美国的目的地“在上升”

（单词翻译）

America's Destinations 'On the Rise' 美国的目的地“在上升”

New York City may be the most popular place to visit in America, but the country has many small towns that are worth exploring, too. Here are the 2016 “Destinations on the Rise,” chosen by the travel website TripAdvisor.

The expression ‘on the rise’ means that something is becoming better and more popular. The list includes the 10 destinations that saw the largest increase in positive TripAdvisor traveler reviews in the past year.

Most of the cities on the list are small, with less than 20,000 people. Four of the destinations -- including the number-one pick -- are next to some of America’s most famous national parks.

1. Gatlinburg, Tennessee:

Number one on the list is Gatlinburg, Tennessee. Gatlinburg, Tennessee, is best known as the gateway¹ to the Great Smoky Mountains National Park, America’s most-visited national park. Gatlinburg offers hiking, fishing, and horseback riding in all seasons. Visitors can ride up to the top of the 100-meter Gatlinburg Space Needle for views of the Smoky Mountains. The area’s scenery attracts painters, photographers and other artists.

2. Orange Beach, Alabama

Number two on the list is Orange Beach, Alabama. Orange Beach sits along the Gulf² of Mexico. It is a popular place for travelers looking for rest and calm on the white sand beaches. Orange Beach serves up excellent Gulf Coast seafood³, like fried oysters⁴ and seafood gumbo. It is known as an excellent location for deep-sea fishing.

3. Destin, Florida

Just two hours east of Orange Beach is Destin, Florida, the third pick on the list. The beach town calls itself the “world’s luckiest fishing village.” It is home to several kilometers of white sand beaches along Florida’s Gulf Coast. The town of 12,000 people welcomes more than 4 million visitors a year. Destin even holds a yearly “Fishing Rodeo.”

4. South Lake Tahoe, California

Number four is South Lake Tahoe, California. Lake Tahoe is the largest alpine⁵ lake in North America. Tahoe is along the California-Nevada border. The area offers outdoor adventures and beautiful views. One way to enjoy the mountains and lake view is on the 5-kilometer ride up in the Heavenly Mountain Gondola⁶. In the winter, the gondola takes you up to Tahoe’s famous ski areas. In summer, the same area offers hiking opportunities.

5. Jackson, Wyoming

Next on the list is #5 - Jackson, Wyoming. Jackson is in the valley of Jackson Hole, Wyoming, and just six kilometers from Grand Teton National Park. Jackson is also close to Yellowstone, the world’s first national park. Like Tahoe, people come to Jackson Hole in the winter to ski. The spring and summer offer hiking and plenty of chances to see wildflowers and wildlife, from elk⁷ to bison to black bears. The Grand Teton Music Festival brings classical music to the mountains every summer. Summer visitors can also go to a rodeo to experience the Old West.

6. Estes Park, Colorado

Our sixth destination is Estes Park, Colorado. Estes Park sits 2,300 meters above sea level in the Rocky Mountains of Colorado. The area is a paradise⁸ for nature lovers. Estes Park’s main street is lined with art galleries and shops. The city is the gateway to the Rocky Mountain National Park, which provides visitors with scenic⁹ drives, rock climbing, and world-class hiking.

7. Anchorage, Alaska

Number seven is Anchorage, Alaska. Anchorage is Alaska’s biggest city. It is located near several of the state’s eight national parks, including the Kenai Fjords National Park, known for its glaciers¹⁰ and wildlife. Anchorage marks the start of the famous Iditarod dog sled race, which takes place every year in March. Anchorage is also home to the Alaska Native Heritage¹¹ Center, where visitors can learn about Alaska’s native people.

8. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

Pittsburgh is known as the Steel City. It is home to more than 400 bridges and 300 steel-related businesses. Pittsburgh is also often called “America’s Best Sports City” because of its many professional sports teams. The city has 90 neighborhoods, which represent the diverse history of Pittsburgh. In 2004, the Pittsburgh neighborhood of Central Northside started providing international writers in exile¹² a place to live through a program called City of Asylum¹³.

9. Portland, Maine

Portland, Maine is #9 on the list. Portland is on southern Maine’s rocky coast. Portland’s city motto is, “Yes. Life’s good here.” The city is famous for its food, art, and nature. Visitors come to eat Maine lobster¹⁴ at one of Portland’s downtown restaurants. Nearby are many beaches, walking trails, and places to go boating or fishing.

10. Kailua-Kona, Hawaii

Our 10th and final destination 'on the rise' is Kailua-Kona, Hawaii. The Big Island of Hawaii has eight of the world’s 13 climate zones. The historic¹⁵ fishing village of Kailua-Kona is on the western, “dry side” of the Big Island. The area grows some of the most prized coffee beans in the world, Kona coffee. From Kailua-Kona, visitors can explore the Mauna Kea volcano. The 4,200-meter top is home to the world’s largest observatory¹⁶ for astronomy¹⁷. The research center has high-powered telescopes that visitors can use to explore the night sky.

Words in This Story

destination - n. a place to which a person is going or something is being sent

gateway - n. near the entry to a place

hike - v. to walk a long distance especially for pleasure or exercise?

scenery - n. a view of natural features (such as mountains, hills, valleys, etc.) that is pleasing to look at

rodeo - n. an event in which people compete at riding horses and bulls¹⁸, catching¹⁹ animals with ropes, etc.

alpine - adj. existing in high mountains

gondola - n.  a vehicle that hangs from a cable and is used for carrying passengers (such as skiers) especially up a mountain

festival - n. an organized series of performances

paradise - n. a very beautiful, pleasant, or peaceful place that seems to be perfect

gallery - n. a business that sells paintings, sculptures, etc.

world-class - adj. among the best in the world

sled - n. a small vehicle that has a flat bottom or long, narrow strips of metal or wood on the bottom and that is used for moving over snow or ice

diverse - adj. made up of people or things that are different from each other

asylum - n. protection given by a government to someone who has left another country in order to escape being harmed?

downtown - n. the main or central part of a city or town