EU Worried About Rising Euro, Sinking Dollar

（单词翻译）

By Roger Wilkison

European Union finance ministers are calling for the United States to shore up the sagging¹ dollar by bringing its trade and budget deficits³ under control. The ministers are worried that, if the European single currency continues to gain against the dollar, the bloc's nascent⁴ economic recovery will be thwarted⁵.

The euro, which is shared by 12 EU nations, has risen nearly seven percent against the dollar in the past two months amid signs that the Bush administration is prepared to tolerate prolonged weakness in the U.S. currency. On Tuesday, the euro was hovering⁶ between $1.29 and $1.30 on exchange markets, nearing last week's record low.

A strengthening euro is bad news for European exporters. In Germany, where consumer spending is moribund⁷, exports supply what little growth the country has registered.

The Europeans blame the dollar's slide on a swelling⁸ U.S. budget deficit², caused in part by increased spending on the war in Iraq and the war on terror, as well as tax cuts implemented⁹ by the Bush administration. They also cite Washington's huge trade deficit as a reason for the dollar's decline.

Some European economists¹⁰ also say that the reluctance¹¹ of Asian countries to let their currencies rise in value against the dollar means that the euro will continue to absorb the bulk of the pressure from a weakened U.S. currency.

Dutch Finance Minister Gerrit Zalm, whose country holds the EU rotating presidency¹², told reporters that the Euro's record-breaking appreciation¹³ against the dollar is starting to undermine the bloc's already struggling economy.

"As far as the exchange rate is concerned, ministers agreed that excess volatility¹⁴ and disorderly movements in exchange rates are undesirable¹⁵ for economic growth and, in this context, the recent sharp moves of exchange rates are unwelcome," he said.

But EU officials say there are no signs that Washington is listening to European pleas.

Treasury¹⁶ Secretary John Snow, who is visiting Europe, says the United States supports a strong dollar, but that it is up to financial markets to set exchange rates. And even though he acknowledged that the U.S. budget deficit is too big, many analysts¹⁷ say that further weakening of the dollar is one way for Washington to boost U.S. exports, spur economic growth at home, and help reduce America's trade deficit.

Some German economists see a silver lining¹⁸ in the euro's rise. They say a strong euro raises European purchasing power and could help spur lackluster consumer spending. Under that scenario¹⁹, a country like Germany could switch from relying on export-led growth to domestic-led growth. But they also warn that, if the euro rises to $1.40, that could dampen economic activity across the continent.

Roger Wilkison, VOA news, Brussels.
注释：
finance 财政
shore up 支持
nascent 刚出现的
thwart 阻碍
hover 徘徊
consumer spending 消费性开支
swelling 猛涨的
reluctance 不愿
appreciation 增值
exchange rate 汇率，兑换率
a silver lining 一线希望
lackluster 缺乏活力的