2006年VOA标准英语-Scholar on North Korea Says Country is Working

（单词翻译）

By Luis Ramirez
Beijing
23 September 2006

A U.S. scholar, who just visited North Korea, says Pyongyang plans to unload more fuel rods at its Yongbyon nuclear reactor¹, which would boost its weapons capability². The move appears to be aimed at pressuring the United States into one-on-one talks.

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Selig Harrison talks to reporters in Beijing, Saturday

U.S. academic Selig Harrison, who has long-standing ties with North Korean officials, has sometimes conveyed messages from the North Korean government to the United States.

On Saturday, Harrison spoke³ to reporters in Beijing after a four-day trip to North Korea, where he met with senior officials.

"The most important thing I learned, and the one clear news piece from this visit, is that North Korea is planning to unload the fuel rods, again, in the Yongbyon nuclear reactor to reprocess more plutonium, enough plutonium for three-to-six more nuclear weapons, depending on when they unload it," he said.

Among the officials Harrison met was Vice⁴ Foreign Minister Kim Kye Gwan, North Korea's chief nuclear negotiator. The U.S. scholar said Kim told him the unloading could begin this autumn and no later than the end of the year.

North Korea first unloaded some spent fuel rods last June, in a move that some analysts⁵ say was meant to spark concerns that Pyongyang was preparing to test a nuclear weapon.

Harrison says the current gambit is aimed at getting the United States to agree to direct talks.

"They are speeding it up because they want to use Yongbyon as leverage⁶ to get bilateral⁷ negotiations⁸ with the United States to resolve the stalemate over resumption of the six-party talks," he added,

The six-party talks - which include China, Russia, South Korea and Japan - have been stalled since late last year when the United States imposed sanctions for the North's alleged⁹ money laundering¹⁰ activities and other financial crimes.

Harrison says the North Koreans, in announcing their plans to reprocess more plutonium, hope the United States will back down and ask for negotiations on the sanctions. 

The United States has ruled out any preconditions to resuming six-party talks, which began in 2003, shortly after North Korea was accused of violating its international nuclear agreements with a secret weapons program.