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(单词翻译)
By Carrie Giardino
The Sudan peace talks being held in the Nigerian capital, Abuja, are resuming Saturday after a one-day hiatus. Members of the rebel factions1 are expected to present their position on the crisis in the troubled western Darfur region of Sudan.
The talks between the Sudanese government and the members of the two main rebel factions resumed on Saturday, after taking a day off to allow the rebels more time to prepare their position on the situation in the Darfur region of Sudan.
A separate meeting of a committee set up by the delegations2 to specifically evaluate the humanitarian3 crisis met early Saturday to review the findings of the United Nations visit to Sudan.
The United Nations has threatened to impose sanctions against the Khartoum government, if it does not improve the situation there for the civilian4 population by Monday.
The new report says there have been small steps to improve access for humanitarian aid, but it also says the Sudanese government has failed to stop the violence by the pro-government Janjaweed militia5.
Earlier this week, the Sudanese government representative in Abuja said the government is not concerned by the threat of U.N. sanctions, because it is focusing on resolving the issue through the African Union-sponsored talks in Nigeria.
A London-based African analyst6, Alex Vines, says the United Nations needs to impose the harshest sanctions against the government of Khartoum to end the crisis.
"No government likes sanctions," he said. "It does distract trade. It does have an impact on the country, and sometimes the threat of sanctions is the most efficient and effective tool that the United Nations has, more so than the actual imposition of them. The problem with Sudan is that some of the harder sanctions that might well have a tremendous impact initially7 on the government is a petroleum8 sanction, but there is far from consensus9 on that from the Security Council at this current moment in time."
The U.N. report says government-sponsored security forces are still harassing10 some of the more than one million civilians11 who fled their homes during the fighting and are now in camps for internally displaced people. It says there are still reports of rapes12, beatings and looting of the camps.
The U.N. Security Council is due to meet again in New York to decide what measures will be taken against the Sudanese government.
Carrie Giardino for VOA News, Abidjan.
注释:
Abuja 阿布贾,尼日利亚首都
hiatus 间隙
faction 小集团,派别
delegation 代表团
evaluate 评价,估价
sanction 制裁
distract 转移
tremendous 巨大的
harass 侵扰
loot 抢劫
1 factions | |
组织中的小派别,派系( faction的名词复数 ) | |
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2 delegations | |
n.代表团( delegation的名词复数 );委托,委派 | |
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3 humanitarian | |
n.人道主义者,博爱者,基督凡人论者 | |
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4 civilian | |
adj.平民的,民用的,民众的 | |
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5 militia | |
n.民兵,民兵组织 | |
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6 analyst | |
n.分析家,化验员;心理分析学家 | |
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7 initially | |
adv.最初,开始 | |
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8 petroleum | |
n.原油,石油 | |
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9 consensus | |
n.(意见等的)一致,一致同意,共识 | |
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10 harassing | |
v.侵扰,骚扰( harass的现在分词 );不断攻击(敌人) | |
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11 civilians | |
平民,百姓( civilian的名词复数 ); 老百姓 | |
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12 rapes | |
n.芸苔( rape的名词复数 );强奸罪;强奸案;肆意损坏v.以暴力夺取,强夺( rape的第三人称单数 );强奸 | |
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