2006年VOA标准英语-New President Promises to Fight Organized Crime

（单词翻译）

By Greg Flakus
Mexico City
02 December 2006

A few hours after taking the official oath as Mexico's new president, Felipe Calderon, delivered an inaugural¹ address in which he promised to fight organized crime, to provide more employment for Mexicans and reform his nation's electoral laws. As VOA's Greg Flakus reports from Mexico City, President Calderon also reached out to the opposition² with an offer of dialogue.

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Mexican President Felipe Calderon touches his heart after being sworn in at the National Congress during his inauguration ceremony

Felipe Calderon began his six-year term as president of Mexico amid political tension that threatened to disrupt his official swearing-in. Lawmakers from the leftist Party of the Democratic Revolution, or PRD, tried to block entrances to the House of Deputies Friday, but Calderon and outgoing President Vicente Fox came in through a back door and quickly carried out the formal ceremony.

Thousands of protesters took to the streets around the same time, condemning⁴ what they claim was a fraudulent election. Mr. Calderon won the presidential election in July with an edge of around 240,000 votes over his closest opponent, PRD candidate Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador, who has refused to concede defeat and has proclaimed himself the legitimate⁵ president.

A review of the vote by the Federal Electoral Tribunal found no evidence of fraud and most Mexicans have rejected Lopez Obrador's claim. Still, President Calderon, in his inaugural address, delivered at the National Auditorium⁶, several kilometers from the Congress, repeated his call for dialogue with opponents.

He said he will talk with anyone who is disposed to dialogue and will work with anyone willing to work with him for the good of all.

President Calderon said that when politicians spend all their time fighting with one another, they are neglecting their responsibility to the citizens.

Calderon called crime Mexico's greatest problem and he ordered Attorney General Eduardo Medina and other members of his security team to develop a crime-fighting plan within the next 90 days.

He said this is a fight the nation needs to undertake and that, together, Mexicans can win.

Among the measures President Calderon mentioned were better financing and training for police agents, judicial⁷ reform and an end to corruption⁸ and impunity⁹.

Mexico's new president also addressed one of the most vexing¹⁰ issues between his country and the United States, illegal immigration.

He said that immigration divides family and deprives Mexico of valuable labor¹¹. He said he wants to improve economic conditions and create jobs in Mexico so that people will not have to leave the country.

True to the reputation he has as a determined¹², energetic pragmatist, Mr.Calderon laid out an ambitious plan in his first formal speech to the nation as president. Having been elected with little more than a third of the vote, however, and hounded still by angry demonstrators, his ability to achieve broad reforms may be limited.

His proposals also target some of the most powerful and well-entrenched interests in the country. Among them are the narcotics-trafficking gangs who have murdered around three thousand people in Mexico over the past year, the large public service unions and the quasi-monopolies controlled by a handful of rich families, whose profits account for a large part of the country's Gross National Product.

The first indication of how well he may do will come next week when the conflictive House of Deputies begins considering budget proposals and the new president begins his first full week at the helm of the nation's huge bureaucratic¹³ apparatus¹⁴.