2006年VOA标准英语-Peace in Nepal Brings Hope to Impoverished Comm

（单词翻译）

By Lisa Schlein
Geneva
06 December 2006

The World Food Program says the peace agreement between the Maoist rebels and government of Nepal is making it possible to deliver emergency assistance to hundreds of thousands of impoverished¹ people living in one of the most remote and isolated² corners of the country. Lisa Schlein reports for VOA from Geneva.

The World Food Program calls Humla, a remote region in the far Western part of Nepal, one of the world's forgotten crises. It says reaching this region is a logistical nightmare. There are no roads. So, the only way for aid agencies to reach the area is by helicopter. WFP spokeswoman, Christiane Berthiaume, has just returned from Nepal.

Christiane Berthiaume

She tells VOA Humla has been largely cut off from the outside world for the past 10 years because it was under the control of the Maoist rebels. But, she says the situation has eased considerably³ since the rebels and Nepalese government signed a peace agreement in June. She says the World Food Program is operating an emergency-feeding program for one-quarter of a million destitute⁴ people.

Berthiaume recounts her vivid memories of hundreds of people patiently waiting on the tarmac, watching the helicopter she was on as it was making its final approach.

"And, when we landed, they all rushed to us. And, I saw their faces, their grim faces. Their clothes were in rags. It was extreme misery," she said. "Little children with big bellies⁵, probably full of worms. Children that are barefoot because they have no shoes, no clothes. They have nothing. And, it is cold over there."

Nepal is one of the poorest countries in the world. Forty percent of the country's 27 million people live in areas that are food insecure. More than 50 percent are chronically⁶ malnourished, about half of the population lives on $1 a day.

Berthiaume says a recent crop assessment⁷ done by the World Food Program, the Food and Agricultural Organization and Nepalese government indicates that this year's harvest, once again, will not be good.

"When I was there, it was supposed to rain. It was the period where rain should have come. But, there was none," she noted⁸. "The sky was desperately⁹ blue and the sun was there. There was no rain. So, many of the men were preparing to go and walk long distances to India to go and find some work."

Berthiaume says it takes the men about 15 days to walk to India and 15 days to walk back home. Despite the hardships, she says they go because they have no choice. She says people in this remote part of Nepal have no resources. They have not had a good harvest for three years because of continuing drought.