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(单词翻译)
By Bill Rodgers
Washington, DC
20 December 2006
watch report on Iraqi Attacks
The U.S. Defense1 Department says insurgent2 and sectarian attacks in Iraq have soared to record highs over the last three months, to about 1,000 incidents each week. The Pentagon report also says the Iraqi government is trying, but failing, to achieve national unity3 between feuding5 factions6. The study comes as the Washington Post reports the Bush administration is divided over a possible plan to temporarily deploy7 more U.S. troops to Iraq.
Suicide bombings and other attacks against Iraqi civilians8 and against Iraqi and U.S. troops have soared to the highest level on record. The latest quarterly report by the Pentagon says there were about 1,000 incidents a week over the past three months.
Sectarian militia9
Insurgents10 and sectarian militias11 are responsible for the attacks. But stemming the violence depends on national reconciliation12, says Lieutenant13 General Martin Dempsey who briefed reporters Tuesday. He said isolating14 and eliminating these extremists is key.
"The way you get at militias is to isolate15 the extreme ends of it. There's a big pile of people in the middle here in Iraq who are engaged in essentially16 in a political fight to determine how to take the country forward,” said the general. “But on flanks of that, on the Sunni side and the Shia side, make no mistake about it, there's a core of extremists who have no desire for that political process in the middle to work."
Lieutenant General Martin Dempsey
General Dempsey said training of Iraqi security forces is being stepped up, and he predicted they will make real progress in stemming the violence. "I think the progress you'll see among the legitimate17 Iraqi security forces here over the next six months will be dramatic."
Meanwhile, President Bush is reported to be considering temporarily deploying18 more troops to Iraq. The idea would be to send up to 30,000 more soldiers to Iraq for six to eight months, to help bring down the violence -- especially in Baghdad.
But the proposal is reported to be meeting resistance from the U.S. Joints19 Chiefs of Staff, which is headed by General Peter Pace. The Washington Post reports the U.S. military commanders disagree with the surge deployment20 proposal, because the military mission in Iraq is not clearly defined.
White House spokesman Tony Snow Tuesday dismissed the report. "Without commenting on any specific ideas that may be discussed, I won't do that, I can tell you the notion that somehow there is some sort of feud4 between the president and the joints chiefs would be wrong."
At one time, U.S. officials spoke21 of reducing troop strength in Iraq by the end of 2006. But it is now clear the year is ending with violence on the rise and no easy solutions in sight for the U.S. strategy in Iraq.
1 defense | |
n.防御,保卫;[pl.]防务工事;辩护,答辩 | |
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2 insurgent | |
adj.叛乱的,起事的;n.叛乱分子 | |
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3 unity | |
n.团结,联合,统一;和睦,协调 | |
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4 feud | |
n.长期不和;世仇;v.长期争斗;世代结仇 | |
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5 feuding | |
vi.长期不和(feud的现在分词形式) | |
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6 factions | |
组织中的小派别,派系( faction的名词复数 ) | |
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7 deploy | |
v.(军)散开成战斗队形,布置,展开 | |
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8 civilians | |
平民,百姓( civilian的名词复数 ); 老百姓 | |
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9 militia | |
n.民兵,民兵组织 | |
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10 insurgents | |
n.起义,暴动,造反( insurgent的名词复数 ) | |
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11 militias | |
n.民兵组织,民兵( militia的名词复数 ) | |
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12 reconciliation | |
n.和解,和谐,一致 | |
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13 lieutenant | |
n.陆军中尉,海军上尉;代理官员,副职官员 | |
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14 isolating | |
adj.孤立的,绝缘的v.使隔离( isolate的现在分词 );将…剔出(以便看清和单独处理);使(某物质、细胞等)分离;使离析 | |
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15 isolate | |
vt.使孤立,隔离 | |
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16 essentially | |
adv.本质上,实质上,基本上 | |
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17 legitimate | |
adj.合法的,合理的,合乎逻辑的;v.使合法 | |
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18 deploying | |
(尤指军事行动)使展开( deploy的现在分词 ); 施展; 部署; 有效地利用 | |
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19 joints | |
接头( joint的名词复数 ); 关节; 公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所) (非正式); 一块烤肉 (英式英语) | |
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20 deployment | |
n. 部署,展开 | |
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21 spoke | |
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说 | |
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