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By Nico Colombant
Dakar
22 December 2006
Gabon's ruling party has won a big majority in a newly elected parliament, but opposition1 parties are making a more noticeable appearance. Voter apathy2 however was high in last week's election. VOA's Nico Colombant reports from our regional bureau in Dakar.
ballot3 boxes in Libreville, 17 Dec 2006" hspace="2" src="http://www.tingroom.com/upimg/allimg/070514/0935100.jpg" width="210" vspace="2" border="0" /> |
Members of a polling station count the votes out of the ballot boxes in Libreville, 17 Dec 2006 |
But independents and small parties close to the Gabonese Democratic Party push the ruling coalition's total close to 100 seats in the 120 member parliament.
Three parties each won a handful of races, including the Union of the Gabonese People, which boycotted5 the previous legislative6 poll in 2001. Its leader, a failed but feisty presidential candidate, Pierre Mamboundou, won a seat in his southwestern stronghold of Ndende.
Several seats are still up for grabs as organizational problems led to the postponement7 of the vote in a few constituencies. Voting should be completed this coming Sunday.
While announcing the results Thursday night, authorities did not give a clear indication of voter turnout. According to journalists making their own tallies8, it was below 30 percent in most cities.
An analyst9 with London-based Control Risks research group, Chris Melville, predicted both general disinterest for this election in Gabon and a sweeping10 victory for the ruling party, known by its French acronym11 PDG.
"Politics and elections tend not to be determined12 by ideological13 beliefs or particular developmental issues or questions of national strategy. They tend primarily to be opportunities for the redistribution of resources, money and development," said Melville. "So I guess, at the root, you could say that is the major issue and the ability of any particular party to deliver resources at their local level. Frankly14, the PDG is the only party that has the experience and capability15 and financial resources to be able to make that sort of offer."
President Bongo said the election was important to ensure he can push through development goals as he enters his fourth decade in power. Oil profits have been dwindling16, while economic gaps between a small elite17 and growing underclass have been widening.
Melville says President Bongo also wanted peaceful elections following 2005 presidential elections marred18 by street violence and accusations19 of fraud.
"The main issue in these elections from Omar Bongo's point of view was the attempt to rebuild the credibility of the democratic process in Gabon," added Melville. "After the presidential election in 2005, there was unusual amount of international scrutiny20 after some allegations of fraud from various candidates."
In this election, the vice-prime minister, who ran for an opposition party and lost against the ruling party's prime minister for a seat in Libreville, complained of irregularities.
But the interior minister said it was the first time since the start of multi-party politics in 1990 that there were no calls for an opposition boycott4 or general denouncing of the results.
Mr. Bongo has recently said he plans to run for a new seven-year presidential term in 2012.
1 opposition | |
n.反对,敌对 | |
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2 apathy | |
n.漠不关心,无动于衷;冷淡 | |
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3 ballot | |
n.(不记名)投票,投票总数,投票权;vi.投票 | |
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4 boycott | |
n./v.(联合)抵制,拒绝参与 | |
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5 boycotted | |
抵制,拒绝参加( boycott的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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6 legislative | |
n.立法机构,立法权;adj.立法的,有立法权的 | |
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7 postponement | |
n.推迟 | |
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8 tallies | |
n.账( tally的名词复数 );符合;(计数的)签;标签v.计算,清点( tally的第三人称单数 );加标签(或标记)于;(使)符合;(使)吻合 | |
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9 analyst | |
n.分析家,化验员;心理分析学家 | |
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10 sweeping | |
adj.范围广大的,一扫无遗的 | |
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11 acronym | |
n.首字母简略词,简称 | |
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12 determined | |
adj.坚定的;有决心的 | |
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13 ideological | |
a.意识形态的 | |
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14 frankly | |
adv.坦白地,直率地;坦率地说 | |
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15 capability | |
n.能力;才能;(pl)可发展的能力或特性等 | |
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16 dwindling | |
adj.逐渐减少的v.逐渐变少或变小( dwindle的现在分词 ) | |
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17 elite | |
n.精英阶层;实力集团;adj.杰出的,卓越的 | |
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18 marred | |
adj. 被损毁, 污损的 | |
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19 accusations | |
n.指责( accusation的名词复数 );指控;控告;(被告发、控告的)罪名 | |
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20 scrutiny | |
n.详细检查,仔细观察 | |
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