2007年VOA标准英语-Rival Palestinian Factions Report Progress in C

Warring Palestinian factions² have given an optimistic assessment³ about a new round of coalition⁴ talks. As Robert Berger reports from VOA's Jerusalem bureau, the negotiations⁵ come amid an increasingly violent power struggle over control of the Palestinian Authority.

Palestinian security forces loyal to Fatah, clash with Hamas supporters as they try and prevent a rally in Ramallah, 15 Dec. 2006

Former Palestinian Cabinet Minister Ghassan Khattib of Fatah says power-sharing is the only way out of the political crisis.

"A national unity government is good news for the Palestinians, because it will reduce the tension between the main parties, and the friction," he said.

The secret coalition talks started in Syria two weeks ago between supreme⁸ Hamas leader Khaled Mashaal and two envoys⁹ of moderate Palestinian President and Fatah leader Mahmoud Abbas.

The aim of the talks is to form a more moderate government that would be acceptable to the international community. Since winning Palestinian elections a year ago, Hamas has been crippled by international sanctions, because of its refusal to renounce¹⁰ violence and recognize Israel. Mr. Abbas wants to resume peace talks with Israel, and, in the process, restore the flow of hundreds-of-millions of dollars in western aid.

Hamas has been unable to pay the full salaries of 165,000 civil servants, leaving the Palestinian government in disarray¹¹. Khattib says a unity government offers Hamas an honorable way out.

"It will allow for more efficient government, of the kind that will, hopefully, have more efficiency and more transparency," he added.

But it remains¹² unclear how Hamas will meet three key international conditions for ending sanctions: renouncing¹³ violence, recognizing Israel and accepting previous peace agreements. Hamas has said it will never accept those conditions, which are diametrically opposed to its Islamic ideology¹⁴.

Hamas' refusal to soften¹⁵ its position led to the collapse¹⁶ of the previous round of coalition talks six weeks ago.