2007年VOA标准英语-Bush Meets With Top Advisors to Discuss Iraq, M

U.S. President George Bush is meeting with his top diplomatic and military advisors¹ about the war in Iraq and efforts to bring peace to the Middle East. VOA White House Correspondent Scott Stearns reports, opposition² Democrats³ say the president sending more troops to Iraq is a mistake.

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President Bush waves as he boards Marine One to travel to Camp David

Rice visited Israel, Egypt, Jordan, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Britain, and Germany, saying she expects the pace of contacts on Middle East peace efforts to accelerate in the next few weeks leading up to a three-way meeting with Israeli and Palestinian leaders next month.

Gates met with U.S. commanders in Iraq and Afghanistan during a trip that also included stops in Britain, Belgium, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, and Qatar. He told reporters that it is a pivotal moment in Iraq and failing to improve security there would be a calamity⁷ for U.S. interests.

The president is hoping to build support for what he says is a new way forward in the war, a plan that includes greater responsibilities for the Iraqi government and an additional 20,000 U.S. troops to help with security.

Public opinion polls show a majority of Americans oppose sending more troops to Iraq. A Los Angeles Times survey this past week said 70 percent of Americans disapprove⁸ of the way President Bush is handling the war.

White House officials say the president is not pursuing this course because he believes it is popular, but because he believes it is right.

Opposition Democrats say the president's plan is more of the same. In the Democratic radio address, Montana Governor Brian Schweitzer said Mr. Bush must recognize the need for broader political solutions to Iraqi violence.

"Mr. President, there are animosities between Sunni and Shia people in the Middle East that have developed over centuries," he noted⁹.  "Outsiders cannot resolve this conflict unless the Iraqi people want security and freedom at least as much as us."

Schweitzer, who learned Arabic while living in the Middle East for six years, said the president should not embed¹⁰ U.S. troops with the Iraqi army, because there are what he called "untested and potentially corrupt¹¹" members of the Iraqi military.

President Bush says critics of his plan have the burden to come up with a better alternative. He will use this Tuesday's State of the Union address to stress the need to back moderates in the Middle East in what he says is a decisive ideological¹² struggle against radical¹³ Islam.

Mr. Bush will again explain his reasons for sending more troops to Iraq, but will also seek to focus on more popular issues, presenting what White House officials say will be a positive agenda to improve the daily lives of Americans.

He is expected to discuss improvements in energy, health care, immigration, and education.

In his weekly radio address, the president called for changes in federal health subsidizes known as Medicare.