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(单词翻译)
By Peter Heinlein
United Nations
26 January 2007
The U.N. General Assembly has adopted a resolution condemning1 any attempt to deny the Holocaust2. From U.N. headquarters, VOA's Peter Heinlein reports Iran's delegate was alone in speaking out against the measure.
The U.S.-drafted resolution was adopted without a vote with 103 of the world body's 192 member states signed on as co-sponsors.
The brief text simply "condemns3 without any reservation any denial of the Holocaust." It names no country specifically, but its intention is clear, after last month's Holocaust denial conference in Tehran. There, many speakers referred to the mass extermination4 of Jews as a myth.
Acting5 U.S. Ambassador to the U.N. Alejandro Wolff opened the General Assembly debate, describing Holocaust denial as "ignorant."
"Those who would deny the Holocaust, and sadly there are some who do, reveal not only ignorance, but their moral failure as well," he said.
Iran was the only country indicating opposition6 to the measure. Low-ranking diplomat7 Hossein Gharibi represented the Tehran government. He described the intent of the resolution's sponsors as "mischievous8."
Gharibi argued that meetings such as last month's Tehran conference serve a scholarly purpose. He accused Israel of manipulating "the immense suffering" associated with the Holocaust for political purposes.
"Regrettably, the Israeli regime has routinely used attempted to exploit the sufferings of the Jewish people in the past as a cover for the crimes it has perpetrated over the past six decades against Palestinians in the occupied territories," he said.
Attendance in the Assembly Hall was light, indicating the mixed feelings in a body that routinely passes anti-Israeli measures by overwhelming margins9. But several Arab and Muslim countries rose to speak in favor of the resolution.
Egypt's U.N. Ambassador Maged Abdelaziz thanked the measure's sponsors for keeping the memory of the Holocaust alive.
"Egypt joined consensus10 on this resolution stressing once again our strong belief that the Holocaust deserves to be remembered as one of the dark points in the history of humanity," he said.
Indonesia, the world's largest Muslim country, also spoke11 strongly in favor of the measure. Deputy U.N. Ambassador Adiyatwidi Adiwoso Asmady delivered Jakarta's statement.
"My delegation12 is of the view that the highest tribute we can pay to the victims of the Holocaust and other horrendous13 acts, such as ethnic14 cleansing15 and other historic mass murder, is to acknowledge the horror, reaffirming our resolve to work collectively to prevent such crimes against humanity from happening in the future," she said.
Coincidentally, the European Union statement was presented by Germany, which holds the rotating EU presidency16. Berlin's U.N. Ambassador Thomas Matussek acknowledged, and apologized for Germany's role in the Holocaust.
"Let me first emphasize that I am aware that the unprecedented17 crime of the Holocaust was committed by Germans, and in the name of Germany, and from that stems our special responsibility," he said.
Israel's U.N. Ambassador Dan Gillerman aimed his rhetorical barbs18 directly at Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmedinejad, who convened19 last month's Holocaust denial conference. He described as "pathetic" the attempts to question the historical accuracy of the Nazi20 campaign to exterminate21 the Jews.
"The president of Iran is in fact saying, 'there was really no Holocaust, but just in case, we will finish the job.' His pathetic mouthpiece, who has publicly disassociated his country from the international community just now, has amplified22 this call in the most cynical23 and hypocritical way," he said.
Adoption24 of the resolution was timed to coincide with the January 27 observance of Holocaust Memorial Day. That is the date in 1945 when Soviet25 forces liberated26 the infamous27 Nazi death camp at Auschwitz. A memorial ceremony is slated28 for Monday in the General Assembly Hall.
1 condemning | |
v.(通常因道义上的原因而)谴责( condemn的现在分词 );宣判;宣布…不能使用;迫使…陷于不幸的境地 | |
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2 holocaust | |
n.大破坏;大屠杀 | |
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3 condemns | |
v.(通常因道义上的原因而)谴责( condemn的第三人称单数 );宣判;宣布…不能使用;迫使…陷于不幸的境地 | |
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4 extermination | |
n.消灭,根绝 | |
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5 acting | |
n.演戏,行为,假装;adj.代理的,临时的,演出用的 | |
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6 opposition | |
n.反对,敌对 | |
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7 diplomat | |
n.外交官,外交家;能交际的人,圆滑的人 | |
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8 mischievous | |
adj.调皮的,恶作剧的,有害的,伤人的 | |
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9 margins | |
边( margin的名词复数 ); 利润; 页边空白; 差数 | |
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10 consensus | |
n.(意见等的)一致,一致同意,共识 | |
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11 spoke | |
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说 | |
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12 delegation | |
n.代表团;派遣 | |
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13 horrendous | |
adj.可怕的,令人惊惧的 | |
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14 ethnic | |
adj.人种的,种族的,异教徒的 | |
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15 cleansing | |
n. 净化(垃圾) adj. 清洁用的 动词cleanse的现在分词 | |
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16 presidency | |
n.总统(校长,总经理)的职位(任期) | |
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17 unprecedented | |
adj.无前例的,新奇的 | |
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18 barbs | |
n.(箭头、鱼钩等的)倒钩( barb的名词复数 );带刺的话;毕露的锋芒;钩状毛 | |
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19 convened | |
召开( convene的过去式 ); 召集; (为正式会议而)聚集; 集合 | |
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20 Nazi | |
n.纳粹分子,adj.纳粹党的,纳粹的 | |
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21 exterminate | |
v.扑灭,消灭,根绝 | |
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22 amplified | |
放大,扩大( amplify的过去式和过去分词 ); 增强; 详述 | |
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23 cynical | |
adj.(对人性或动机)怀疑的,不信世道向善的 | |
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24 adoption | |
n.采用,采纳,通过;收养 | |
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25 Soviet | |
adj.苏联的,苏维埃的;n.苏维埃 | |
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26 liberated | |
a.无拘束的,放纵的 | |
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27 infamous | |
adj.声名狼藉的,臭名昭著的,邪恶的 | |
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28 slated | |
用石板瓦盖( slate的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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