搜索关注在线英语听力室公众号:tingroom,领取免费英语资料大礼包。
(单词翻译)
'Get Up and Do It,' Says High School Dropout1 Headed for College
PHILADELPHIA—
It took two years of non-stop studying for Lance Dunn to make it to this point.
After dropping out of a high school in the 11th grade, the 23-year old Philadelphia resident has passed the GED or high school equivalency test, is graduating and on his way to college.
"The key is to get up and do it, just get up and do it. Stay motivated and have that drive, that hunger to keep going," Dunn said.
Donning a royal blue cap and gown, Dunn joined 38 others during a June graduation ceremony at Philadelphia's Citizens Bank Park, receiving their GEDs as family and friends cheered them on.
"I feel great; it's amazing to accomplish something like this," Dunn said.
Each year, nearly a thousand young people come through E3 (education, empowerment, and employment) community centers run by Philadelphia-based nonprofit JEV Human Services, where Director of Youth Engagement Tara Mullen says they receive help overcoming obstacles to completing their high school education and getting a job.
"Many (are) parenting, many involved in the juvenile2 justice system, many involved in the adult criminal justice system, a lot facing homelessness just any other number of barriers," Mullen said.
Obama's My Brother's Keeper
In a bid to break down some of the barriers, the nation's first African-American president launched My Brother's Keeper in 2014 to help narrow the opportunity gap for boys and young men of color, including through increasing high school graduation and employment rates.
Philadelphia was one of the first U.S. cities to adopt the My Brother's Keeper initiative, with nearly $90 million in private and public funding invested in programs like the nonprofit Philadelphia Youth Network, which in turn supports JEVS.
"I firmly believe that every child deserves the same chances that I had," President Barack Obama said in February of 2014 during the program's launch.
Flanked by young African-American and Hispanic boys and men in the White House East Room, Obama cited the facts.
"As a black student, you are far less likely than a white student to be able to read proficiently3 by the time you are in 4th grade," the president noted4. "By the time you reach high school, you're far more likely to have been suspended or expelled.
My Brother's Keeper has received criticism from both sides. The conservative National Review has called the initiative "government-sponsored discrimination," while more liberal The Root, has said it is not enough.
But Center for American Progress' Melissa Boteach says that there is a high cost to not addressing the problems of disparity.
Poverty to Prosperity Program VP, she notes minorities, who are more susceptible5 to poverty and instability, will make up the majority of the U.S. labor6 force in the near future.
"When you don't address those racial inequity issues, it's not only a moral outrage7, it's also economically shooting yourself in the foot for U.S. long-term competitiveness."
A path to success
Community College of Philadelphia's president, Dr. Donald "Guy" Generals, is more blunt when it comes to the need to intervene early on, particularly for those who have dropped out of school.
"If we don't find a way to catch them early and put them on a path towards something more productive, they are only going to be a burden in terms of the services they are going to need later on in their life," Generals said. "Their inability to find gainful employment and incarceration8 is way more costly9 than community college. So these programs are incredibly important."
Generals, who was the keynote speaker at JEVS' GED ceremony, recounted to graduates how he went from cleaning the floor of a chemical plant in his early 20's to getting a doctorate10 and now serving as the head of a community college with a 20,000 student enrollment11.
"I see myself in them, as someone who is struggling to find an identity and a goal in life," Generals told VOA. "This experience in terms of education will be transformative for them. I do think they have recognized that they can achieve academically."
Anthony Simpson, 19, has seen the impact of the program firsthand. The high school dropout completed the GED program in just two months and credits JEVS with getting him into community college.
"They helped me stay consistent; they were there every morning. Mr. Jordan would sit in front of the class and wait for me to come in. They motivated me, because without them I would have given up."
He says he learned the importance of education when he realized he couldn't get a job without a high school diploma.
Simpson has a message for other young men who might be struggling with what path to take.
"Don't become a stereotype12. Don't follow on a path just because you saw others do it. At the end of the day, you're going to be better off being a positive outlier than just following in the steps of someone else."
1 dropout | |
n.退学的学生;退学;退出者 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
2 juvenile | |
n.青少年,少年读物;adj.青少年的,幼稚的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
3 proficiently | |
ad.熟练地 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
4 noted | |
adj.著名的,知名的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
5 susceptible | |
adj.过敏的,敏感的;易动感情的,易受感动的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
6 labor | |
n.劳动,努力,工作,劳工;分娩;vi.劳动,努力,苦干;vt.详细分析;麻烦 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
7 outrage | |
n.暴行,侮辱,愤怒;vt.凌辱,激怒 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
8 incarceration | |
n.监禁,禁闭;钳闭 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
9 costly | |
adj.昂贵的,价值高的,豪华的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
10 doctorate | |
n.(大学授予的)博士学位 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
11 enrollment | |
n.注册或登记的人数;登记 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
12 stereotype | |
n.固定的形象,陈规,老套,旧框框 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
本文本内容来源于互联网抓取和网友提交,仅供参考,部分栏目没有内容,如果您有更合适的内容,欢迎 点击提交 分享给大家。