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2016年6月四级写作常用句型盘点

时间:2016-08-09 23:44:05

(单词翻译:单击)

   现象法

  现象法:引出要剖析的现象或者问题,然后评论[1]Recently the rise inphenomenon of ... has aroused public worldwide concern.
  [2]Recently the issue of the problem of ... has been brought into focus.
  [3]Inflation(通货膨胀)/Corruption(贪污;腐败)/Social inequality(不平等)... is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face constantly.
  观点法
  观点法:开门见山,直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法。
  [1]Now people in significant numbers are coming to realize that…[3]Now there is a growing awareness1 of the necessity to… Now people become increasingly conscious of the importance of …[4]Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude that …引用法
  引用法:先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法,来引出文章要展开论述的观点[1]"Knowledge is power." such is the remark made by Bacon.This remark has been shared by more and more people .
  "Education is not complete with graduation.(学无止境)" Such is the opnion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opnion.
  [2]"…" How often we hear such statements like thoses /this .
  In our own days we are used to hearing such traditional complains as this "…"基本原因
  基本原因:分析某事物时,用此句型说明其基本的或者多方面的原因。
  [1]The answer to this problem invovles many factors. For one thing … For another … Still another …[2]A number of factors, both physical and psychological affect … /both individual and social contribute to …另一原因
  另一原因:在分析了基本原因之后,再补充一个次要的或者更重要时用!
  [1]Another important factor is …
  [2]… is also responsible for the change/problem.
  [3]Certainly, the … is not the sole reason for …后果影响
  后果影响:分析某事物可能造成的后果或者带来的影响[1]It will produce a profound impact on …[2]In involves some serious consequence for …两者比较
  两者比较:比较两事物,要说出其一超过另一个,或肯定一事物的优点,也肯定其缺点的时候用[1]The advantages gained from A are much greater than the advantages we gain from B.
  [2]Indeed, A carries much weight(重要度)when compared with B.
  [3]There is no doubt that it has its negative effects as well as positive effects.
  两者相同/相似
  两者相同/相似:比较两事物共同都有或者共同都没有的特点时用!
  [1]A and B have several thing in common. They are similar in that …[2]A bears some striking(显著的)resemblance(s)(相似性)to B.
  结论性
  结论性:通过对文章前面的讨论,引出或重申文章的中心[1]From what has been discussed above, we may easily draw the conclusion that …[2]In summary, it is more valuable …
  后果性
  后果性:揭示所讨论的问题若不解决,将产生的严重后果[1]We must call for an immediate2 method, because the current phenomenon of …, if allowed to proceed, will surely lead to the heavy cost of …[2]Obviously, if we ignore/are blind to the problem, there is every chance that … will be put in danger.
  号召性
  号召性:呼吁读者行动起来,采取行动或提请注意[1]It is time that we urged an immediate end to the undesirable3 tendency of····[2]It is essential thar effective measures should be taken to correct the tendency.
  建议性
  建议性:对所讨论的问题提出建议性的意见,包括建议和具体的解决问题的方法[1]While it cannot be solved immediately, still there are ways. The most popular is … Another method is … Still another one is …[2]Awareness/Recognition of the problem is the first step toward the situation.
  方向性的结尾
  方向性的结尾方式:其与建议性的唯一差别就是对问题解决提出总的,大体的方向或者指明前景[1]Many solutions are being offered here, all of them make some sense, but none is adequate enough. The problem should be recognized in a wide way .
  [2]There is no quick method to the issue of …, but … might be helpful/benefical.
  [3]The great challenge today is … There is much difficulty, but …意义性的结尾
  意义性的结尾方式:文章结尾的时候,从更高的更新的角度指出所讨论的问题的重要性以及其深远的意义!
  [1]Following these suggestions may not guarantee the success, but the pay off might be worth the effort . It will not only benefit··· but also benefit …[2]In any case, whether it is posotive or negative, one thing is certain that it will undoubtedly …

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1 awareness 4yWzdW     
n.意识,觉悟,懂事,明智
参考例句:
  • There is a general awareness that smoking is harmful.人们普遍认识到吸烟有害健康。
  • Environmental awareness has increased over the years.这些年来人们的环境意识增强了。
2 immediate aapxh     
adj.立即的;直接的,最接近的;紧靠的
参考例句:
  • His immediate neighbours felt it their duty to call.他的近邻认为他们有责任去拜访。
  • We declared ourselves for the immediate convocation of the meeting.我们主张立即召开这个会议。
3 undesirable zp0yb     
adj.不受欢迎的,不良的,不合意的,讨厌的;n.不受欢迎的人,不良分子
参考例句:
  • They are the undesirable elements among the employees.他们是雇员中的不良分子。
  • Certain chemicals can induce undesirable changes in the nervous system.有些化学物质能在神经系统中引起不良变化。