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By Kari Barber
Dakar
28 February 2007
Rape1 was a common means of abuse during Liberia's brutal2 civil war and it remains3 rampant4 despite the enactment5 of one of West Africa's toughest rape laws. Activists6 are calling for a specialized7 court to deal with rape cases because they say an overburdened judicial8 system is hampering9 convictions and discouraging victims from coming forward. Kari Barber has more for VOA from Dakar, with additional reporting by Prince Collins in Monrovia.
In a courtroom in Liberia, Sarah Toe is pressing charges against the man she says raped10 her six-year-old daughter last month. She describes what happened.
Sarah Toe says she will prosecute11 the man who she says raped her daughter
"A 45-year-old man raped my six-year-old daughter when she was on her way home from school. I noticed it when my daughter came home bleeding," she said. "Doctors said her situation was grave, and she would not survive."
The child is now at home, and her mother says she is seeking swift justice.
"That is my only child and I am very worried over this situation," she explained. "I have taken the case to court. I am challenging the judicial system to immediately look into this grave issue. I do not want justice tomorrow, I do not want it the day after, but I need it now."
Toe is an exception in Liberia where, despite a stringent12 rape law adopted in 2005, few rape trials are being heard in court.
Esther Seton Cee
Chief prosecutor13 for the Association of Female Lawyers of Liberia, Esther Seton Cee, says many rape victims and parents of rape victims are discouraged from reporting the crime because the overworked court system is slow to prosecute.
Cee says she believes the answer is to create a new court for rape cases.
"We have advocated for a specialized court that would be able to carry out judication faster. That is what we are waiting on," she said.
Cee says parents of rape victims often settle out of court for money with the accused rapist because they believe they are protecting their child from public embarrassment14. She says this slows down and undermines the judicial process.
Cee says sensitizing parents to the true nature of rape could encourage them to push forward with prosecutions15. Groups have used public awareness16 campaigns, including radio jingles17, aiming to empower women, girls and families against sexual abuse.
"When the parents understand the nature of the crime that is involved, they will stop compromising," she said.
During the country's civil war many young girls and women were forcibly taken to act as cooks, cleaners and sex slaves for the fighters.
Liberia's rape law has been a focus point for President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, who has said that no rapists would go unpunished. Human rights organizations say the ineffective implementation18 of the rape law reflects badly needed reform in the entire judicial system.
1 rape | |
n.抢夺,掠夺,强奸;vt.掠夺,抢夺,强奸 | |
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2 brutal | |
adj.残忍的,野蛮的,不讲理的 | |
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3 remains | |
n.剩余物,残留物;遗体,遗迹 | |
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4 rampant | |
adj.(植物)蔓生的;狂暴的,无约束的 | |
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5 enactment | |
n.演出,担任…角色;制订,通过 | |
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6 activists | |
n.(政治活动的)积极分子,活动家( activist的名词复数 ) | |
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7 specialized | |
adj.专门的,专业化的 | |
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8 judicial | |
adj.司法的,法庭的,审判的,明断的,公正的 | |
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9 hampering | |
妨碍,束缚,限制( hamper的现在分词 ) | |
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10 raped | |
v.以暴力夺取,强夺( rape的过去式和过去分词 );强奸 | |
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11 prosecute | |
vt.告发;进行;vi.告发,起诉,作检察官 | |
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12 stringent | |
adj.严厉的;令人信服的;银根紧的 | |
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13 prosecutor | |
n.起诉人;检察官,公诉人 | |
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14 embarrassment | |
n.尴尬;使人为难的人(事物);障碍;窘迫 | |
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15 prosecutions | |
起诉( prosecution的名词复数 ); 原告; 实施; 从事 | |
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16 awareness | |
n.意识,觉悟,懂事,明智 | |
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17 jingles | |
叮当声( jingle的名词复数 ); 节拍十分规则的简单诗歌 | |
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18 implementation | |
n.实施,贯彻 | |
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