2007年VOA标准英语-US, N. Korea Resolve Dispute Over Frozen Funds
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By Luis RamirezBeijing
19 March 2007
The government of Macau says it will release $25 million of North Korean funds that had been frozen in a Macau bank. VOA's Luis Ramirez reports from Beijing that earlier U.S. officials announced they resolved their dispute with North Korea over the funds at the start of a new round of nuclear disarmament talks.
| Negotiators from North and South Korea, Japan, Russia, China and the U.S. begin a new round of six-party talks on North Korea's nuclear program, in Beijing, 19 Mar 2007 |
Diplomats2 hailed the resolution of the financial dispute. They said it cleared the way for delegates from six nations to move ahead with the process of getting North Korea to dismantle3 its nuclear-weapons program.
A U.S. Treasury4 official in charge of money laundering5 and terrorist financing cases said $25 million in frozen funds are to be deposited in a bank in Beijing, after the North Koreans promised to use the money for humanitarian6 and educational purposes.
The Monetary7 Authority of Macau issued a statement saying it would release the funds.
The Chief U.S. negotiator in the six-party talks, Christopher Hill, said now is the time to move on with the negotiations8.
"We feel this matter has been resolved and now we can move to the problem, of which there are many," he said.
The Macau government froze the funds during an 18-month U.S. investigation9 of Banco Delta10 Asia. Washington says the small Macau bank facilitated North Korean laundering of money obtained from counterfeiting11 of currency and cigarettes, drug trafficking and other illegal activities.
After the funds were frozen, North Korea boycotted12 the nuclear talks with China, Japan, Russia, South Korea and the United States for more than a year. Pyongyang returned to the negotiating table in December, and a preliminary disarmament agreement was reached February 13th.
In the accord, North Korea agreed to shut down and seal its main nuclear reactor13 and plutonium factory by mid-April in exchange for energy aid and diplomatic concessions14. Later steps are to lead to nuclear disarmament.
At the end of the first day of talks, U.S. envoy15 Christopher Hill said that it is time to move on to the core issue of denuclearization.
"The real issue will be to start organizing that second phase so that we can get to full declaration of North Korea's nuclear programs and the issue of disabling their programs," added Hill. "I really think it is a complex thing we are trying to do, but I think we are pretty much on schedule as of today."
Pyongyang had said it would not stop the reactor until the frozen funds were released. The U.S. Treasury announced the end of its investigation of the Macau bank last week, but had insisted any decision on the funds rested with authorities in Macau, a special administrative16 region of China.
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